Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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DiffMDD: A Diffusion-Based Deep Learning Framework for MDD Diagnosis Using EEG.

Major Depression Disorder (MDD) is a common yet destructive mental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Making early and accurate diagnosis of it is very meaningful. Recently, EEG, a non-invasive technique of recording spontaneous electrical activity of brains, has been widely used for MDD diagnosis. However, there are still some challenges in data quality and data size of EEG: (1) ...

Feb 13 2024 38294930

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Segmentation and Path Planning Software for Transthoracic Lung Biopsy.

PURPOSE: To validate the sensitivity and specificity of a 3-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) artificial intelligence (AI) software for lung lesion detection and to establish concordance between AI-generated needle paths and those used in actual biopsy procedures.

Feb 12 2024 38355040
Robot-Assisted Thoracoscopic Resection of Ectopic Parathyroid Tissue in Mediastinum: A Scoping Review.

Ectopic parathyroid tissue in the mediastinum represents a rare and potentially serious clinical entity with challenging diagnostic and surgical manag...

Feb 12 2024 38344802
Liquid biopsy into the clinics: Current evidence and future perspectives.

As precision oncology has become a major part of the treatment landscape in oncology, liquid biopsies have developed as a particularly powerful tool a...

Feb 11 2024 40027149
Regression-based Deep-Learning predicts molecular biomarkers from pathology slides.

Deep Learning (DL) can predict biomarkers from cancer histopathology. Several clinically approved applications use this technology. Most approaches, h...

Feb 10 2024 38341402
Fluorescent Neuronal Cells v2: multi-task, multi-format annotations for deep learning in microscopy.

Fluorescent Neuronal Cells v2 is a collection of fluorescence microscopy images and the corresponding ground-truth annotations, designed to foster inn...

Feb 10 2024 38341463
Assessing Fuchs Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy Using Artificial Intelligence-Derived Morphometric Parameters From Specular Microscopy Images.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of artificial intelligence-derived morphometric parameters in characterizing Fuchs corneal...

Feb 9 2024 38334475
Inconsistency between Human Observation and Deep Learning Models: Assessing Validity of Postmortem Computed Tomography Diagnosis of Drowning.

Drowning diagnosis is a complicated process in the autopsy, even with the assistance of autopsy imaging and the on-site information from where the bod...

Feb 9 2024 38336949
A high-speed microscopy system based on deep learning to detect yeast-like fungi cells in blood.

Blood-invasive fungal infections can cause the death of patients, while diagnosis of fungal infections is challenging. A high-speed microscopy detec...

Feb 9 2024 38334080
Automated detection of fatal cerebral haemorrhage in postmortem CT data.

During the last years, the detection of different causes of death based on postmortem imaging findings became more and more relevant. Especially postm...

Feb 8 2024 38329584
Deep learning model to differentiate Crohn's disease from intestinal tuberculosis using histopathological whole slide images from intestinal specimens.

Crohn's disease (CD) and intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) share similar histopathological characteristics, and differential diagnosis can be a dilemma fo...

Feb 8 2024 38332051
Classification of H. pylori Infection from Histopathological Images Using Deep Learning.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a widespread pathogenic bacterium, impacting over 4 billion individuals globally. It is primarily linked to gastric...

Feb 8 2024 38332407
Bias reduction using combined stain normalization and augmentation for AI-based classification of histological images.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis is an ongoing revolution in pathology. However, a frequent drawback of AI models is their propension t...

Feb 8 2024 38387381
Fast Real-Time Brain Tumor Detection Based on Stimulated Raman Histology and Self-Supervised Deep Learning Model.

In intraoperative brain cancer procedures, real-time diagnosis is essential for ensuring safe and effective care. The prevailing workflow, which relie...

Feb 7 2024 38326533
A multicenter clinical AI system study for detection and diagnosis of focal liver lesions.

Early and accurate diagnosis of focal liver lesions is crucial for effective treatment and prognosis. We developed and validated a fully automated dia...

Feb 7 2024 38326351
Harnessing artificial intelligence to reduce phototoxicity in live imaging.

Fluorescence microscopy is essential for studying living cells, tissues and organisms. However, the fluorescent light that switches on fluorescent mol...

Feb 7 2024 38324353
Paeonol impacts ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis via modulating the transforming growth factor beta/smad3 signaling pathway.

Paeonol (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylacetophenone) is a natural phenolic component isolated from the root bark of peony with multiple pharmacological act...

Feb 7 2024 38345445
Artifact suppression for breast specimen imaging in micro CBCT using deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been introduced for breast-specimen imaging to identify a free resection margin of abnormal tissu...

Feb 6 2024 38321390
Model-Agnostic Binary Patch Grouping for Bone Marrow Whole Slide Image Representation.

Histopathology is the reference standard for pathology diagnosis, and has evolved with the digitization of glass slides [ie, whole slide images (WSIs)...

Feb 5 2024 38320631
Blueprints from plane to space: outlook of next-generation three-dimensional histopathology.

Here, we summarize the literature relevant to recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) histopathology in relation to clinical oncology, highlighting ...

Feb 5 2024 38316137
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