Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Histopathology-Based Diagnosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Deep Learning.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is prevalent around the world and is associated with poor prognosis. OSCC is typically diagnosed from tissue biopsy sections by pathologists who rely on their empirical experience. Deep learning models may improve the accuracy and speed of image classification, thus reducing human error and workload. Here we developed a custom-made deep learning model to assist ...

Apr 21 2022 35446176

Artificial intelligence to identify genetic alterations in conventional histopathology.

Precision oncology relies on the identification of targetable molecular alterations in tumor tissues. In many tumor types, a limited set of molecular tests is currently part of standard diagnostic workflows. However, universal testing for all targetable alterations, especially rare ones, is limited by the cost and availability of molecular assays. From 2017 to 2021, multiple studies have shown tha...

Apr 21 2022 35342954
Finding a Suitable Class Distribution for Building Histological Images Datasets Used in Deep Model Training-The Case of Cancer Detection.

The class distribution of a training dataset is an important factor which influences the performance of a deep learning-based system. Understanding th...

Apr 20 2022 35445341
Assigning diagnosis codes using medication history.

Diagnosis assignment is the process of assigning disease codes to patients. Automatic diagnosis assignment has the potential to validate code assignme...

Apr 20 2022 35534145
Soft pneumatic actuators for mimicking multi-axial femoropopliteal artery mechanobiology.

Tissue biomanufacturing aims to produce lab-grown stem cell grafts and biomimetic drug testing platforms but remains limited in its ability to recapit...

Apr 20 2022 35378520
Artificial intelligence applications for pre-implantation kidney biopsy pathology practice: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Transplant nephropathology is a highly specialized field of pathology comprising both the evaluation of organ donor biopsy for organ alloc...

Apr 19 2022 35441256
Tri-view two-photon microscopic image registration and deblurring with convolutional neural networks.

Two-photon fluorescence microscopy has enabled the three-dimensional (3D) neural imaging of deep cortical regions. While it can capture the detailed n...

Apr 19 2022 35504196
Epidemiological survey, general blood biochemistry, and histological examination of slaughtered heavy horse breeds with hemorrhage in the adipose tissue in the crest of the neck.

Fifty-four slaughtered horses were classified into groups having adipose tissue in the crest of the neck with or without hemorrhage (AH and NH groups,...

Apr 19 2022 35510075
A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Skin Lesion Segmentation and Classification.

Skin cancer is one of the most common diseases that can be initially detected by visual observation and further with the help of dermoscopic analysis ...

Apr 18 2022 35480147
Deep Learning and Microscopic Imaging in the Nursing Process of Neurosurgery Operation.

Neurosurgery is mainly for the treatment of head trauma, cerebrovascular disease, brain tumors, and spinal cord disorders. These operations are diffic...

Apr 18 2022 35480160
Automated stain-free histomorphometry of peripheral nerve by contrast-enhancing techniques and artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Traditional histopathologic evaluation of peripheral nerve using brightfield microscopy is resource-intensive, necessitating complex sampl...

Apr 15 2022 35436515
A deep learning model to classify and detect brain abnormalities in portable microwave based imaging system.

Automated classification and detection of brain abnormalities like a tumor(s) in reconstructed microwave (RMW) brain images are essential for medical ...

Apr 15 2022 35428751
Wrinkle force microscopy: a machine learning based approach to predict cell mechanics from images.

Combining experiments with artificial intelligence algorithms, we propose a machine learning based approach called wrinkle force microscopy (WFM) to e...

Apr 14 2022 35422083
MBP-11901 Inhibits Tumor Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Multitargeted Inhibition of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases.

Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) are aggressive tumors with a poor prognosis. Approved first-line treatments include sorafenib, lenvatinib, and a comb...

Apr 14 2022 35454900
Benchmarking of deep learning algorithms for 3D instance segmentation of confocal image datasets.

Segmenting three-dimensional (3D) microscopy images is essential for understanding phenomena like morphogenesis, cell division, cellular growth, and g...

Apr 14 2022 35421081
Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Based Optical Diagnosis of Neoplastic Polyps during Colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence using computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) in real time with images acquired during colonoscopy may help colonoscopists...

Apr 13 2022 38319238
Deep Learning Prediction of Ovarian Malignancy at US Compared with O-RADS and Expert Assessment.

Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms could improve the classification of ovarian tumors assessed with multimodal US. Purpose To develop DL algorit...

Apr 12 2022 35412367
Hypothesis Learning in Automated Experiment: Application to Combinatorial Materials Libraries.

Machine learning is rapidly becoming an integral part of experimental physical discovery via automated and high-throughput synthesis, and active exper...

Apr 12 2022 35279893
[Artificial intelligence: a solution for the lack of pathologists?].

Given the rapid developments, there is no doubt that artificial intelligence (AI) will substantially impact pathological diagnostics. However, it rema...

Apr 11 2022 35403871
Click-on fluorescence detectors: using robotic surgical instruments to characterize molecular tissue aspects.

Fluorescence imaging is increasingly being implemented in surgery. One of the drawbacks of its application is the need to switch back-and-forth betwee...

Apr 9 2022 35397108
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