Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Automatic Detection and Classification of Colorectal Polyps by Transferring Low-Level CNN Features From Nonmedical Domain.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Although polypectomy at early stage reduces CRC incidence, 90% of the polyps are small and diminutive, where removal of them poses risks to patients that may outweigh the benefits. Correctly detecting and predicting polyp type during colonoscopy allows endoscopists to resect and discard the tissue without submitting it for hist...

Dec 5 2016 28114040

Multiparameter mechanical and morphometric screening of cells.

We introduce a label-free method to rapidly phenotype and classify cells purely based on physical properties. We extract 15 biophysical parameters from cells as they deform in a microfluidic stretching flow field via high-speed microscopy and apply machine-learning approaches to discriminate different cell types and states. When employing the full 15 dimensional dataset, the technique robustly cla...

Dec 2 2016 27910869
Melanoma Classification on Dermoscopy Images Using a Neural Network Ensemble Model.

We develop a novel method for classifying melanocytic tumors as benign or malignant by the analysis of digital dermoscopy images. The algorithm follow...

Dec 1 2016 27913337
Type 2 gastric neuroendocrine tumor: report of one case.

In this article we reported a female patient with type 2 gastric neuroendocrine tumor (NET). The patient developed upper abdominal pain, acid reflux, ...

Nov 30 2016 28138653
A methodology for automated CPA extraction using liver biopsy image analysis and machine learning techniques.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Collagen proportional area (CPA) extraction in liver biopsy images provides the degree of fibrosis expansion in liver tissue...

Nov 29 2016 28254091
The method for breast cancer grade prediction and pathway analysis based on improved multiple kernel learning.

Breast cancer histologic grade represents the morphological assessment of the tumor's malignancy and aggressiveness, which is vital in clinically plan...

Nov 29 2016 27899048
Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate: A Case Report.

Ductal adenocarcinoma is an unusual variant of adenocarcinoma of the prostate. A 73-year-old male was referred to our hospital for the further examina...

Nov 25 2016 28101029
A Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Characterization of Plaque Composition in Carotid Ultrasound.

Characterization of carotid plaque composition, more specifically the amount of lipid core, fibrous tissue, and calcified tissue, is an important task...

Nov 22 2016 27893402
Robotic-Assisted Versus Manual Prostatic Arterial Embolization for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Comparative Analysis.

PURPOSE: Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) is a safe and efficacious procedure for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), though is technically challen...

Nov 21 2016 27872983
Virtual wall-based haptic-guided teleoperated surgical robotic system for single-port brain tumor removal surgery.

This article presents a haptic-guided teleoperation for a tumor removal surgical robotic system, so-called a SIROMAN system. The system was developed ...

Nov 18 2016 27856790
Safety assessment in rats and dogs of Acoustic Cluster Therapy, a novel concept for ultrasound mediated, targeted drug delivery.

Acoustic Cluster Therapy (ACT) represents a novel concept for targeted drug delivery. Ultrasound is applied to activate intravenously administered fre...

Nov 17 2016 28097007
DCAN: Deep contour-aware networks for object instance segmentation from histology images.

In histopathological image analysis, the morphology of histological structures, such as glands and nuclei, has been routinely adopted by pathologists ...

Nov 16 2016 27898306
First report of robot-assisted transperineal fusion versus off-target biopsy in patients undergoing repeat prostate biopsy.

PURPOSE: To clarify the value of targeted versus off-target biopsies in men with a suspicion of prostate cancer (PC) and a visible lesion in multi-par...

Nov 15 2016 27847972
Development of amino functionalized carbon coated magnetic nanoparticles and their application to electrochemical detection of hybridization of nucleic acids.

In our study, the development of amino functionalized carbon coated magnetic nanoparticles (NH-CC-MNPs) and their usage for electrochemical detection ...

Nov 11 2016 28107914
Tadalafil Improves Symptoms, Erectile Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Suggestive of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (KYU-PRO Study).

OBJECTIVES: Effect of tadalafil on lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), erectile function and quality of life (QoL) were prospectively evaluated in pa...

Nov 5 2016 29341501
Production and Properties of a Thermostable, pH-Stable Exo-Polygalacturonase Using Aureobasidium pullulans Isolated from Saharan Soil of Algeria Grown on Tomato Pomace.

Polygalacturonase is a valuable biocatalyst for several industrial applications. Production of polygalacturonase using the stain isolated from Sahara...

Oct 29 2016 28231166
Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas in children: Interest of robotic frameless assisted biopsy. A technical note.

INTRODUCTION: Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG) constitute 10-15% of all brain tumors in the pediatric population; currently prognosis remains ...

Oct 27 2016 28120771
Investigation of serum Ki-67 as a biomarker in tumor-bearing dogs.

Because of the limited number of tumor markers in veterinary medicine, there is need for identifying new markers. Ki-67 has been investigated as a tis...

Oct 26 2016 28159231
A support vector machine model provides an accurate transcript-level-based diagnostic for major depressive disorder.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a critical cause of morbidity and disability with an economic cost of hundreds of billions of dollars each year, ne...

Oct 25 2016 27779627
Robotic Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Single-Surgeon Initial Experience.

Minimally invasive surgery has gained increasing acceptance over the last few years, which has expanded to pancreaticoduodenectomy. Laparoscopic pancr...

Oct 21 2016 29581684
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