Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Radiomics for predicting microsatellite instability-high status in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Microsatellite instability (MSI) has emerged as a key predictive biomarker for chemotherapy and immunotherapy response, and as a prognostic indicator in colorectal cancer (CRC). The current clinical standard for MSI detection relies on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or immunohistochemical analysis of tumor biopsy specimens. CT, PET-CT, and MRI-based radiomics models present a promising...

Apr 29 2026 42057077

Deep Learning for Survival Prediction in Glioblastoma: Time-dependent Model Interpretability Using MRI, Clinical, and Molecular Data.

Purpose To develop a multimodal model for survival prediction and time-dependent model interpretability in glioblastoma by integrating preoperative MRI with clinical and molecular variables. Materials and Methods This retrospective multicenter study included two institutional cohorts (February 2007-December 2024) and two public external test sets. A deep learning-based prognostic index (DPI) was g...

Apr 29 2026 42053415
Quantitative three-dimensional imaging of Coxiella burnetii infection by focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy.

Coxiella burnetii is a highly virulent intracellular pathogen and the causative agent of acute and chronic Q fever in humans. Central to its pathogeni...

Apr 29 2026 42053426
[Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostics in the pathology of internal and oncological diseases].

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being implemented in digital pathology to support the tissue classification, cell detection, ...

Apr 29 2026 42053617
Multimodal AI approach combining deep learning imaging and clinical machine learning for pancreatic cancer detection.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has poor prognosis due to late diagnosis, limitations of computed tomography (CT) imaging, and low accuracy of...

Apr 29 2026 42053950
Detection of Interpretable and Fine-Grained Brain Tumor Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on Progressive Pruning: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Brain tumor is one of the most malignant diseases of the central nervous system, and early accurate detection is of great significance for...

Apr 29 2026 42054652
Rapid Noninvasive Classification of Prostatic Disease Using Paper Spray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (PSI-MS)-Based Nontargeted Metabolomics.

Paper spray ionization mass spectrometry (PSI-MS)-based nontargeted metabolomics was employed to rapidly classify prostate health conditions using uri...

Apr 29 2026 42054656
Fast 3D dynamic visualization of porcine spermatozoa by using high-resolution wavefront coding light sheet microscopy and machine learning.

We present a wavefront coding (WFC) based decoupled illumination-detection light sheet fluorescence microscopy (DID-LSFM) system that integrates machi...

Apr 29 2026 42056271
Multimodal data analysis reveals asynchronous aging dynamics across female reproductive organs.

Female reproductive aging has systemic health implications, yet tissue-level dynamics remain poorly understood. Here we integrate deep learning analys...

Apr 29 2026 42056282
Patient-Specific Constitutive Models Based on Biaxial and Microstructural Characterisation of Fresh Human Gastric Tissue.

PURPOSE: As obesity has reached pandemic proportions worldwide, improving technical solutions for its treatment requires robust planning and numerical...

Apr 29 2026 42056336
Deep learning-based breast cancer detection with customized ensemble attention.

Breast cancer remains one of the leading malignancies globally, and accurate diagnostic decisions at the early stages of the disease can significantly...

Apr 29 2026 42056343
Pleiotropy and disease interactors: the dual nature of genes linking ageing and ageing-related diseases.

Ageing-related diseases (ARDs) display diverse phenotypes yet share an age-dependent rise in incidence, suggesting mechanistic links with ageing proce...

Apr 29 2026 42050229
The Role of Molecular Testing in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary.

Squamous cell carcinomas of unknown primary (SCCUP), accounting for approximately 5% of head and neck malignancies, present significant clinical chall...

Apr 28 2026 42047904
Quantifying the Heterogeneity of TRUS-Visible Lesions for Predicting Prostate Cancer: A Multicenter Preliminary Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantitatively characterize the heterogeneity of Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-visible lesions using sub...

Apr 28 2026 42055868
Quantitative whole-body measurement of inflammothrombotic immunologic response disease using Fleming method for tissue and vascular differentiation and metabolism.

BACKGROUND: Precision theranostics in nuclear medicine requires reproducible, calibrated quantification of tissue perfusion, and metabolism. This stud...

Apr 28 2026 42046542
Volumetric phase-specific three-dimensional radiomics and machine learning for differentiation of non-mass enhancement in breast magnetic resonance imaging.

PURPOSE: Non-mass enhancement (NME) in breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostically challenging entity due to overlapping benign and ma...

Apr 28 2026 42047234
Glioblastoma region-specific metabolic signatures reflect patient survival duration.

PURPOSE: Spatial metabolic differences found in glioblastoma (GBM) tumor core (contrast enhancing) and peritumoral (T2/FLAIR hyperintense) edge tissue...

Apr 28 2026 42047952
DiffBulk: Enhancing Spatial Transcriptomic Prediction with Diffusion-Based Training.

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) technology detects gene expression from tissue biopsies, playing an emerging role in cancer diagnosis and precision medic...

Apr 28 2026 42048193
[Current status of artificial intelligence applications in cervical cancer screening: a systematic review].

Objective: To systematically summarize and evaluate the current application status and research progress of artificial intelligence (AI) in cervical c...

Apr 28 2026 42049526
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