Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Comparison of antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 after two doses of inactivated virus and BNT162b2 mRNA vaccines in kidney transplant.

BACKGROUND: Antibody response against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) after mRNA or adenoviral vector-based vaccines is weak in kidney transplant (KT) patients. However, few studies have focused on humoral response after inactivated virus-based vaccines in KT. Here, we compare antibody response following vaccination with inactivated virus (CoronaVac®) and BNT162b2 mRNA...

Dec 27 2021 35198159

Transient hypercalcemia followed by hypocalcemia in a preterm infant after maternal magnesium sulfate therapy.

Maternal use of magnesium sulfate has been associated with neonatal hypocalcemia and bone changes. We report the case of a preterm male infant who presented hypercalcemia before developing hypocalcemia after maternal magnesium sulfate therapy. Magnesium sulfate was used for premature rupture of membranes for 32 days, and the patient was delivered at 33 weeks gestation. The cord blood showed ionize...

Dec 26 2021 35431443
Preoperative Iron Supplementation in Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Preliminary Single-Center Experience.

OBJECTIVE: To assess preoperative hemoglobin and perioperative red blood cell transfusion in children undergoing cardiac surgery after the implementat...

Dec 24 2021 35283042
Risk Assessment and Determination of Factors That Cause the Development of Hyperinsulinemia in School-Age Adolescents.

: Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance are not synonymous; if the risk of developing insulin resistance in adolescents is monitored, they do not ne...

Dec 22 2021 35056318
Application of AI and IoT in Clinical Medicine: Summary and Challenges.

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the medical field has experienced a long history of development. In turn, some long-stan...

Dec 22 2021 34939144
Image-Based Artificial Intelligence in Wound Assessment: A Systematic Review.

Accurately predicting wound healing trajectories is difficult for wound care clinicians due to the complex and dynamic processes involved in wound he...

Dec 20 2021 34544270
Computational Models for Diagnosing and Treating Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a common but poorly understood disease. Symptoms can begin early in adolescence, with menarche, and can be debilitating. Despite this...

Dec 20 2021 36303959
Enhancing the Tracking of Seedling Growth Using RGB-Depth Fusion and Deep Learning.

The use of high-throughput phenotyping with imaging and machine learning to monitor seedling growth is a tough yet intriguing subject in plant researc...

Dec 17 2021 34960519
Joint Deep-Learning-Enabled Impact of Holistic Care on Line Coagulation in Hemodialysis.

In order to investigate the impact of holistic care on line coagulation and safety in hemodialysis and to address limitations of the conventional ultr...

Dec 16 2021 34956568
Japanese Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program "Innovative AI Hospital System"; How Will the 4th Industrial Revolution Affect Our Health and Medical Care System?

I introduce here what we have been and are doing in the Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP) "Innovative AI Hospital System"...

Dec 15 2021 35224254
Effects of nano-manganese on humoral immune response and oxidative stress in broilers.

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the alterations in selected indicators of immune responses and oxidative stress of broilers fed wit...

Dec 15 2021 35529808
A growth mindset about human minds promotes positive responses to intelligent technology.

Perceiving minds in technology agents, for example, robots designed with artificial intelligence (AI), is common and crucial in modern life. However, ...

Dec 14 2021 34920301
Ureteral Reimplantation for Primary Obstructive Megaureter in Pediatric Patients: Is It Time for Robot-Assisted Approach?

To compare open and robotic approach for treatment of Primary Obstructive Megaureter (POM) in a series of pediatric patients. Medical records of all...

Dec 14 2021 34905408
Elevated Levels of Urinary Biomarkers TIMP-2 and IGFBP-7 Predict Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates after Congenital Heart Surgery.

 This article investigated the utility of urine biomarkers tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) and insulin-like growth factor binding pr...

Dec 13 2021 35734207
Twitter sentiment analysis from Iran about COVID 19 vaccine.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The development of vaccines against COVID-19 has been a global purpose since the World Health Organization declared the pandemic....

Dec 13 2021 34933273
Population Preferences for Performance and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Choice-Based Conjoint Survey.

BACKGROUND: Certain types of artificial intelligence (AI), that is, deep learning models, can outperform health care professionals in particular domai...

Dec 13 2021 34898454
Deep learning-based computer-aided heart sound analysis in children with left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore a new algorithm model capable of leverage deep learning to screen and diagnose specific types of l...

Dec 10 2021 34902505
An early model to predict the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in the absence of blood examination indexes: application in primary health care centres.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the critical causes of adverse perinatal outcomes. A reliable estimate of GDM in early pregn...

Dec 8 2021 34879850
A Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Model to Classify Hypertension in Adolescents Using Anthropometric Measurements: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sarawak, Malaysia.

This study outlines and developed a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network model for adolescent hypertension classification focusing on the use of...

Dec 7 2021 34917164
Reconstruction of Scalp Anterior Hairline with Tissue Expansion and Skin Flap.

INTRODUCTION: Cutaneous defects involving the frontal region and anterior hairline of the scalp can result from congenital or acquired conditions. The...

Dec 6 2021 35707287
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