Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning models for predicting malnutrition in NICU patients: A comprehensive benchmarking study.

Malnutrition, affecting both adults and children globally, results from inadequate nutrient intake o...

Jun 2025 40339523
Interpretable deep neural networks for advancing early neonatal birth weight prediction using multimodal maternal factors.

BACKGROUND: Neonatal low birth weight (LBW) is a significant predictor of increased morbidity and mo...

Jun 2025 40339967
Development and validation of an integrated residual-recurrent neural network model for automated heart murmur detection in pediatric populations.

Congenital heart disease affects approximately 1% of children worldwide, with a number of cases in r...

May 2025 40450176
Donate or Create? Comparing Data Collection Strategies for Emotion-labeled Multimodal Social Media Posts

Accurate modeling of subjective phenomena such as emotion expression requires data annotated with ...

Three-dimensional automated segmentation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis on computed tomography driven by deep learning: A retrospective study.

Accurate vertebrae segmentation is crucial for modern surgical technologies, and deep learning netwo...

May 2025 40441215
AI for chronic pain in children: a powerful resource.

Given the lack of scientific evidence, chronic pain represents an arduous challenge, especially in t...

May 2025 40442702
A novel smart baby cradle system utilizing IoT sensors and machine learning for optimized parental care.

The IoT Smart Cradle for Baby Monitoring System & Infant Care is introduced as an innovative solutio...

May 2025 40447703
FOLIAGE: Towards Physical Intelligence World Models Via Unbounded Surface Evolution

Physical intelligence -- anticipating and shaping the world from partial, multisensory observation...

3DGEER: Exact and Efficient Volumetric Rendering with 3D Gaussians

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) marks a significant milestone in balancing the quality and efficiency...

Model Immunization from a Condition Number Perspective

Model immunization aims to pre-train models that are difficult to fine-tune on harmful tasks while...

Dual-Task Graph Neural Network for Joint Seizure Onset Zone Localization and Outcome Prediction using Stereo EEG

Accurately localizing the brain regions that triggers seizures and predicting whether a patient wi...

Using supervised machine-learning approaches to understand abiotic stress tolerance and design resilient crops.

Abiotic stresses such as drought, heat, cold, salinity and flooding significantly impact plant growt...

May 2025 40439305
Test-Time Immunization: A Universal Defense Framework Against Jailbreaks for (Multimodal) Large Language Models

While (multimodal) large language models (LLMs) have attracted widespread attention due to their e...

Imaging biomarkers for detection and longitudinal monitoring of ventricular abnormalities from birth to childhood.

This narrative review examines the use of imaging biomarkers for diagnosing and monitoring hydroceph...

May 2025 40503483
Predictive Models Using Machine Learning to Identify Fetal Growth Restriction in Patients With Preeclampsia: Development and Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a common complication of preeclampsia. FGR in patients...

May 2025 40424611
Detecting microcephaly and macrocephaly from ultrasound images using artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Microcephaly and macrocephaly, which are abnormal congenital markers, are associated wit...

May 2025 40419983
Using machine learning models based on cardiac magnetic resonance parameters to predict the prognostic in children with myocarditis.

OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning (ML) models incorporating explanatory cardiac magnetic resona...

May 2025 40410762
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