Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Advances in Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Methods and Innovations

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most prevalent hemoglobinopathies worldwide, particularly in...

Elucidating Emotional Patterns in Autism Spectrum Disorder: BERT-Based Analysis Reveals Novel Dimensional Structure

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with difficulties in emotion recognition and regulation...

Machine Learning-based Mortality Prediction for Pediatric Fulminant Myocarditis Using Cytokine Profiles

Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a rare but life-threatening pediatric condition that rapidly progresse...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in clinical decision-making and technical support in Oncology: A Scoping Review protocol

The management of cancer care generates vast amounts of data, collected in the clinical registry; ho...

Automatic Quantification of Ki-67 Labeling Index in Pediatric Brain Tumors Using Qupath

The quantification of the Ki-67 labeling index (LI) is critical for assessing tumor proliferation an...

A Deep Learning Vision-Language Model for Diagnosing Pediatric Dental Diseases

This study proposes a deep learning vision-language model for the automated diagnosis of pediatric d...

Magnetic resonance imaging and the evaluation of vestibular schwannomas: a systematic review

The assessment of vestibular schwannoma (VS) requires a standardized measurement approach as growth ...

Outbreak and Postnatal Antibiotic Exposures Drive the Development Trajectory of the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota in the First Year of Life

Early exposure to antibiotics and prolonged hospitalization in preterm infants may perturb microbiom...

AI Implementation in U.S. Healthcare and Its Association With Elder Mortality and Quality of Care

Hospitals are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence (AI) tools in clinical care. However, th...

Mapping Inequities in Global Vaccine Sentiment Research

Negative public sentiment towards vaccination (PSV) poses significant challenges to the effectivenes...

Adolescent engagement and sentiment toward reproductive-health videos on Chinese social media: a cross-sectional content analysis

Adolescent reproductive health information is increasingly sought on social-media platforms, yet the...

Lack of children in public medical imaging data points to growing age bias in biomedical AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, but its benefits are not reaching a...

Towards automated multi-regional lung parcellation for 0.55-3T 3D T2w fetal MRI

Fetal MRI is increasingly being employed in the diagnosis of fetal lung anomalies and segmentation-d...

Empirical Review of LLM-driven Classification of Multidimensional Sleep Health Mentions from Free-Text Clinical Notes

Accurate multidimensional sleep health (MSH) information is often fragmented and inconsistently repr...

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