Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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The Results of Hemivertebra Resection by the Posterior Approach in Children with a Mean Follow-Up of Five Years.

AIM: To evaluate the radiologic and clinical results of patients who underwent deformity correction and stabilization for congenital spinal deformities using pedicle screws after hemivertebra resection.

Oct 15 2017 29312787

Development of A Machine Learning Algorithm to Classify Drugs Of Unknown Fetal Effect.

Many drugs commonly prescribed during pregnancy lack a fetal safety recommendation - called FDA 'category C' drugs. This study aims to classify these drugs into harmful and safe categories using knowledge gained from chemoinformatics (i.e., pharmacological similarity with drugs of known fetal effect) and empirical data (i.e., derived from Electronic Health Records). Our fetal loss cohort contains ...

Oct 9 2017 28993650
Identification of potentially oncogenic alterations from tumor-only samples reveals Fanconi anemia pathway mutations in bladder carcinomas.

Cancer is caused by germline and somatic mutations, which can share biological features such as amino acid change. However, integrated germline and so...

Oct 3 2017 29263839
Modified QuEChERS method for 24 plant growth regulators in grapes using LC-MS/MS.

A multiresidue analytical method was developed for grapes for the following 24 plant growth regulators: 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid...

Sep 22 2017 29567233
Combined effects of chitosan and microencapsulated CG1.0007 probiotic supplementation on performance and diarrhea incidences in enterotoxigenic K88 challenged piglets.

The aim of this study was to investigate the combined effects of chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) and a microencapsulated CG1.0007 probiotic (PRO) on g...

Sep 21 2017 29767090
Effects of Inorganic Iodine Therapy Administered to Lactating Mothers With Graves Disease on Infant Thyroid Function.

CONTEXT: The effects of maternal inorganic iodine therapy on infant thyroid function are not well known.

Sep 19 2017 29264454
Evaluation of thyme and ajwain as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions on growth performance, carcass characteristics and serum biochemistry in Japanese quails ().

The present study was to evaluate thyme and ajwain as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions on growth performance, carcass characteristics and seru...

Sep 18 2017 30167488
Effect of pseudolaric acid B on biochemical and physiologic characteristics in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.

In our previous study on natural products with fungicidal activity, pseudolaric acid B (PAB) isolated from Pseudolarix amabilis was examined to inhibi...

Sep 13 2017 29933996
Capturing the Patient's Perspective: a Review of Advances in Natural Language Processing of Health-Related Text.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods are increasingly being utilized to mine knowledge from unstructured health-related texts. Recent advances i...

Sep 11 2017 29063568
Predicting symptomatic cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with an artificial neural network in a pediatric population.

PURPOSE: Artificial neural networks (ANN) are increasingly applied to complex medical problem solving algorithms because their outcome prediction perf...

Aug 29 2017 28852853
Neural Network Classifier for Automatic Detection of Invasive Versus Noninvasive Airway Management Technique Based on Respiratory Monitoring Parameters in a Pediatric Anesthesia.

Children undergoing general anesthesia require airway monitoring by an anesthesia provider. The airway may be supported with noninvasive devices such ...

Aug 23 2017 28836107
A new design for an artificial cell: polymer microcapsules with addressable inner compartments that can harbor biomolecules, colloids or microbial species.

Eukaryotic cells have an architecture consisting of multiple inner compartments (organelles) such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and lysosomes. Each or...

Aug 17 2017 30155196
A comparison of machine learning and Bayesian modelling for molecular serotyping.

BACKGROUND: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a human pathogen that is a major cause of infant mortality. Identifying the pneumococcal serotype is an import...

Aug 11 2017 28800724
The ResQu Index: A new instrument to appraise the quality of research on birth place.

OBJECTIVE: Place of birth is a known determinant of health care outcomes, interventions and costs. Many studies have examined the maternal and perinat...

Aug 10 2017 28797127
Learning and combining image neighborhoods using random forests for neonatal brain disease classification.

It is challenging to characterize and classify normal and abnormal brain development during early childhood. To reduce the complexity of heterogeneous...

Aug 9 2017 28818743
Please Don't Move-Evaluating Motion Artifact From Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography Scans Using Textural Features.

Most imaging methods, including peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT), are susceptible to motion artifacts particularly in fidgety pediat...

Aug 8 2017 28801168
Survey of nutritional practices during therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate current nutritional practices during and after therapeutic hypothermia (TH) for infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (...

Jul 26 2017 29637095
Ontology-Based Approach to Social Data Sentiment Analysis: Detection of Adolescent Depression Signals.

BACKGROUND: Social networking services (SNSs) contain abundant information about the feelings, thoughts, interests, and patterns of behavior of adoles...

Jul 24 2017 28739560
Stance and influence of Twitter users regarding the Brexit referendum.

Social media are an important source of information about the political issues, reflecting, as well as influencing, public mood. We present an analysi...

Jul 24 2017 29266132
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