Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence models for predicting the mode of delivery in maternal care.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of the mode of delivery is critical in maternal care to improve prenatal counseling, optimize clinical decision-making, and reduce maternal and neonatal complications.

May 13 2025 40374163

Development and validation of an early diagnosis model for severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children based on interpretable machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a major threat to the health of children, especially those under the age of five. Mycoplasma  pneumoniae infection is a core cause of pediatric pneumonia, and the incidence of severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) has increased in recent years. Therefore, there is an urgent need to establish an early warning model for SMPP to improve the prognosis of pediatric pneu...

May 13 2025 40361124
Characteristics of lung sounds in early infants using automated analysis.

UNLABELLED: A new lung sound analysis software program has been developed. It can automatically select a typical lung sound spectrogram and calculate ...

May 13 2025 40358760
OB HUB: Remote Electronic Fetal Monitoring Surveillance.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this project was to implement a remote fetal surveillance unit with increased vigilance and timelier responses to electronic...

May 13 2025 36729894
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Ophthalmology.

BACKGROUND: This review explores the bioethical implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and in ophthalmology. AI, which was first i...

May 13 2025 34383720
Predicting growth parameters of biofertilizer inoculated pepper, using root capacitance assessments and artificial neural networks in two soils.

Monitoring the root system plays an important role in understanding plant physiological processes; however, its assessment using non-destructive metho...

May 12 2025 40353984
Special Issue on CDS Failures: Performance Degradation between Development and Deployment of a Predictive Model for Central-Line Associated Blood Stream Infections in Hospitalized Children.

BACKGROUND: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are associated with substantial pediatric morbidity and mortality. The capacity t...

May 12 2025 40355126
Emerging Copper-to-Copper Bonding Techniques: Enabling High-Density Interconnects for Heterogeneous Integration.

As CMOS technology continues to downsize to the nanometer range, the exponential growth predicted by Moore's Law has been significantly decelerated. D...

May 12 2025 40423119
Prognostic Value of the Brixia Radiological Score in COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Study from Romania.

The novel coronavirus pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, has a variable clinical spectrum, ranging from asymptomatic to critical forms. High mortality and morbidit...

May 12 2025 40423360
Peer Relationships Are a Direct Cause of the Adolescent Mental Health Crisis: Interpretable Machine Learning Analysis of 2 Large Cohort Studies.

BACKGROUND: Converging evidence indicates an adolescent mental health crisis in Western societies that has developed and exacerbated over the past dec...

May 12 2025 40354649
Explainable predictive models of short stature and exploration of related environmental growth factors: a case-control study.

BACKGROUND: Short stature is a prevalent pediatric endocrine disorder for which early detection and prediction are pivotal for improving treatment out...

May 12 2025 40355909
Metabolic profiles and prediction of failure to thrive of citrin deficiency with normal liver function based on metabolomics and machine learning.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore metabolite pathways and identify residual metabolites during the post-neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by...

May 12 2025 40355928
Long-Term Neonatal EEG Modeling with DSP and ML for Grading Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Injury.

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) occurs in patients who experience a decreased flow of blood and oxygen to the brain, with the optimal window for...

May 10 2025 40431802
Textual forma mentis networks bridge language structure, emotional content and psychopathology levels in adolescents

We introduce a network-based AI framework for predicting dimensions of psychopathology in adolescents using natural language. We focused on data cap...

Data-driven consideration of genetic disorders for global genomic newborn screening programs.

PURPOSE: Over 30 international studies are exploring newborn sequencing (NBSeq) to expand the range of genetic disorders included in newborn screening...

May 9 2025 40357684
Recent advances in multimodal approaches for investigating placental development and related diseases.

The placenta is a vital organ that supports fetal growth and pregnancy maintenance. Its dysfunction is associated with severe complications, including...

May 9 2025 40374418
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Clinical Evaluation of Lung Disorders: Current Status and Future Prospects.

The low proton density and high signal decay rate of pulmonary tissue have previously hampered the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in ...

May 9 2025 40344610
[Prediction and Path Analysis of Carbon Peak in Heilongjiang Province].

Heilongjiang Province, as a Chinese heavy industry base and major grain producing area, has faced notable challenges in recent years due to climate ch...

May 8 2025 40390412
Using a Robot to Address the Well-Being, Social Isolation, and Loneliness of Care Home Residents via Video Calls: Qualitative Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: About 40,000 people are living in Norwegian care homes, where a majority are living with a dementia diagnosis. Social isolation and loneli...

May 8 2025 40341128
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