Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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AI based sagittal spinal posture assessment for adolescent screening in low resource school settings.

Adolescent spinal postural deviations are rising across Southeast Asia, driven by prolonged screen e...

Feb 2026 41634056
Detection of Swallowing Abnormalities in Pediatric FEES Recordings Using Rule-Based and Model-Based Methods.

Pediatric swallowing dysfunction (SwD) poses serious health risks, including aspiration, malnutritio...

Feb 2026 41634176
Machine learning-based prediction of acute and complicated appendicitis using readily available data in low-resource settings.

BACKGROUND: Acute appendicitis often presents diagnostic challenges, especially in pediatric and eld...

Feb 2026 41632773
Pediatric coronary MR angiography with a two-minute scan using de-aliasing regularization based compressed sensing.

BACKGROUND: Long acquisition time limits the clinical utility of coronary magnetic resonance angiogr...

Feb 2026 41638264
Development and multicentre validation of an artificial intelligence electrocardiogram model for ventricular remodeling in repaired tetralogy of Fallot.

AIMS: Periodic cardiac MRI (CMR) is recommended to identify adverse ventricular remodelling in repai...

Feb 2026 41695565
Global priorities for advancing cancer survivorship.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cancer survivorship is increasingly recognized as an important component of cance...

Feb 2026 41704003
Integrative Multiomics and Drug Sensitivity Profiling Reveal Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Strategies in Pediatric Solid Tumors.

UNLABELLED: Cure rates for childhood malignancies using established therapy protocols have increased...

Feb 2026 41417259
Total Nasal Reconstruction Redefined: Classic Craft Meets Microsurgical Innovation.

The authors illustrate a unique case of total nasal reconstruction that successfully combined histor...

Feb 2026 41626835
Data pipeline quality: development and validation of a quality assessment tool for data-driven algorithms and artificial intelligence in healthcare.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a tool for standardised quality assessment of data-driven algori...

Feb 2026 41628952
Psychopathology profiles and longitudinal correlates of nonsuicidal self-injury in youth: a machine-learning approach.

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in youth is clinically heterogeneous. We aimed to identify distinct p...

Feb 2026 41629275
Performance Evaluation of a Commercial Deep Learning Software for Detecting Intracranial Hemorrhage in a Pediatric Population.

This study evaluates a commercially available AI tool (Aidoc) for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) dete...

Feb 2026 41629667
Knowledge-Augmented Patient Network Embedding-Based Dynamic Model Selection for Predictive Analysis of Pediatric Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

OBJECTIVE: To address the challenges of developing machine learning frameworks for Electronic Health...

Feb 2026 40674201
Evaluating ambient artificial intelligence documentation: effects on work efficiency, documentation burden, and patient-centered care.

BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE: Ambient listening tools powered by generative artificial intelligence (...

Feb 2026 41100159
Observer: creation of a novel multimodal dataset for outpatient care research.

OBJECTIVE: To support ambulatory care innovation, we created Observer, a multimodal dataset comprisi...

Feb 2026 41144304
Pubertal Hormones and the Early Adolescent Female Brain: A Multimodality Brain MRI Study.

Puberty is a critical developmental process that is associated with changes in pubertal (or steroid)...

Feb 2026 41556185
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Clinical Decision Support System in Telemedical Wound Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Chronic wounds are increasingly prevalent due to an aging population and rising chronic ...

Feb 2026 41576249
Moving toward equitable juvenile justice risk assessments for adolescents: Considering clinical, community, and statistical fairness.

Risk assessments are often mandated within the juvenile justice system (JJS). Yet, it is unclear whe...

Feb 2026 41587171
Ethics Education in Neonatology: Integrating Theory, Multimodal Methods, and AI Innovation.

This review examines current approaches to ethics education in neonatal-perinatal medicine (NPM), in...

Feb 2026 41620079
Multi-omics and machine learning-based profiling of severity signatures in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is a common respiratory infection in children; however, the me...

Jan 2026 41732270
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