Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 925-945 of 6,740 articles
Brain neuromarkers predict self- and other-related mentalizing across adult, clinical, and developmental samples.

Human social interactions rely on the ability to reflect on one's own and others' internal states an...

Jun 2026 42251044
Language network functional connectivity in infancy predicts developmental language trajectories.

Although developmental language delays affect approximately 10% of children in the general populatio...

(1)
Jun 2026 42251849
Infant Brain Age Estimation With T1w/T2w Ratio MRI: A Myelination-Aware Deep Learning Approach.

BACKGROUND: Brain age estimation provides a noninvasive MRI biomarker of neurodevelopment. In infanc...

Jun 2026 42247370
Machine Learning-Enabled Gas Sensor Based on MOF-Derived In2O3-CuO for Exhaled CO Detection.

Noninvasive, precise breath analysis holds significant importance for the screening and monitoring o...

Jun 2026 42247628
Characteristics of Human-Like Virtual Profiles in Relation to Audience Reach and Engagement on Instagram: Secondary Data Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Prior research on human-like virtual profiles (VPs)-computer-generated imagery (CGI; dis...

Jun 2026 42247659
AI-Assisted Video Monitoring for Tracheostomy-Dependent Infants: A Proof-Of-Concept Study.

OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively evaluate Eyes-On, a patient-personalized AI-assisted video analysis sy...

Jun 2026 42248801
An interpretable machine learning model for preoperative risk stratification in paediatric congenital heart disease surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD), one of the most common birth defects, poses challenges t...

Jun 2026 42243949
Early Immunological Biomarkers for Personalized Treatment Selection in Severe COVID-19: Post Hoc Machine Learning Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Severe COVID-19 is a global health concern despite continuous vaccination campaigns beca...

(3)
Jun 2026 42241692
Intracellular acidification by microbiota-derived valeric acid facilitates trans-kingdom ecology limiting Candida parapsilosis colonization.

In hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients, intestinal Candida parapsilosis expansion and trans...

(2)
Jun 2026 42242207
Measuring human capital with social media data and machine learning.

Timely data on educational attainment at granular geographic levels remains scarce in many countries...

Jun 2026 42243166
Machine learning (ML) in intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM): proof of concept.

PURPOSE: Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) improves safety during pediatric spinal deformity sur...

(1)
Jun 2026 42243451
Artificial intelligence in pediatric pain: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Pain is a challenging, multifaceted symptom reported by most pediatric patients. This sy...

Jun 2026 42243763
Substance-induced manic psychosis in which delusions were corroborated by a chatbot - case report.

BACKGROUND: This case describes a substance-induced manic episode with psychotic features in which i...

(1)
Jun 2026 42243814
Performance and safety of a fine-tuned small language model for pediatric emergency triage: A benchmark study.

Pediatric emergency triage is a safety-critical task, and recent studies have explored whether artif...

Jun 2026 42241437
Deep learning-based arterial waveform analysis for predicting postoperative cerebrovascular events in pediatric patients with Moyamoya disease.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative cerebrovascular events, including transient ischemic attacks, infarctions,...

Jun 2026 42241444
Artificial intelligence applications using patient-generated health data for pre-care processes in elective healthcare: a systematic review.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) can leverage patient-generated health data (PGHD) to support p...

Jun 2026 42250455
Artificial intelligence for right ventricular assessment: current evidence and future directions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Right ventricular size and function are vital to risk stratification in pulmonary...

Jun 2026 42267489
Pediatric and adolescent nutritional and metabolic assessment in the precision era.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize recent methodological and technological advances in assessing nutrit...

Jun 2026 42348608
Assessing pediatricians' readiness for artificial intelligence: a cross-sectional study in Istanbul, Türki̇ye.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare, including pedia...

Jun 2026 42237120
Accurate prediction of mortality in children with sepsis: development and validation of an explainable model based on real-world data.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis remains the leading cause of in-hospital deaths among children, and there is curr...

(1)
Jun 2026 42237326
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