Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.
Cranio-maxillofacial bone defects resulting from trauma, tumors, infection, or congenital malformations not only severely impair patients' physiological functions, but also impose a profound psychological burden, constituting a major public health issue that affects overall health and quality of life. Conventional reconstructive approaches, including autologous grafting and allogeneic implantation...
OBJECTIVE: Patients discharged from hospitals to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) for post-acute care are at high risk for adverse outcomes, including death. We aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models that predict death within 30 or 180 d after patients are discharged to SNFs. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Patients discharged to any of 75 SNFs in our region b...
OBJECTIVES: Hearing impairment is strongly linked to cognitive decline, with individuals having mild-to-severe hearing loss estimated as having a twof...
INTRODUCTION: Teicoplanin is commonly used to treat Gram-positive bacterial infections in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, evidence to support ...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being explored in trauma care as a tool to support clinical decision-making. OBJECTIVE: To ev...
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT in responding to patient-centered queries related to cancer rehabilitation. It examin...
Low back pain (LBP) is common among adolescent cricketers, often due to repetitive lumbar stress. This study investigated LBP among 450 adolescent cri...
BACKGROUND: Clinical and research advances for children with solid tumors are limited by their rare nature. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine l...
BACKGROUND: There are a large number of pediatric emergency patients. Due to the fact that the children cannot describe their own conditions, there is...
Elucidating the gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that control human B cell differentiation is crucial for understanding immune responses to infection, ...
Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents, usually affecting the long bones of the limbs. Despite progress in s...
BACKGROUND: Radiographic confirmation is crucial for pediatric pneumonia diagnosis, but chest X-ray overuse in outpatient and emergency settings raise...
Humanity is entering a new phase of social evolution with rapid digitalisation and increasing use of artificial intelligence in our lives. Psychiatric...
Persistent disease after surgery for acromegaly is common. Expanding medical management options improves long-term biochemical and clinical outcomes, ...
BACKGROUND: The rapid evolution of digital technologies has transformed health, mental health, and social care, offering new modalities of digital car...
BACKGROUND: Large language models use machine learning to produce natural language. These models have a range of potential applications in health care...
Children with special health care needs and disabilities (CSHCND), particularly those with autism, experience disproportionately high rates of oral he...
Song, a human cultural universal, fuses music and speech into a single auditory signal, one of the first among infants' auditory experiences. While pa...