Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1261-1281 of 5,850 articles
Microbial vitamin biosynthesis links gut microbiota dynamics to chemotherapy toxicity.

Dose-limiting toxicities pose a major barrier to cancer treatment. While preclinical studies show th...

May 2025 40391895
Feasibility of an AI-driven Classification of Tuberous Breast Deformity: A Siamese Network Approach with a Continuous Tuberosity Score.

BACKGROUND: Tuberous breast deformity (TBD) is a congenital condition characterized by constriction ...

May 2025 40391505
Stem Cell and Synthetic Embryo Models: Advances, Applications, and Ethical Considerations.

Independent traditional gametes and recent advances in stem cell biology have made it possible to cr...

May 2025 40392412
Smart Home Advancements for Health Care and Beyond: Systematic Review of Two Decades of User-Centric Innovation.

BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technologies has...

May 2025 40392590
Learning Self-Growth Maps for Fast and Accurate Imbalanced Streaming Data Clustering.

Streaming data clustering is a popular research topic in data mining and machine learning. Since str...

May 2025 40392647
Machine learning-driven strategies for enhanced pediatric wheezing detection.

BACKGROUND: Auscultation is a critical diagnostic feature of lung diseases, but it is subjective and...

May 2025 40464044
Morphometric and radiomics analysis toward the prediction of epilepsy associated with supratentorial low-grade glioma in children.

OBJECTIVES: Understanding the impact of epilepsy on pediatric brain tumors is crucial to diagnostic ...

May 2025 40390117
Revolutionizing precision oncology: the role of artificial intelligence in personalized pediatric cancer care.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently garnered significant public attention. Among the various f...

May 2025 40458648
Broadly active intranasal influenza vaccine with a nanocomplex particulate adjuvant targeting mast cells and toll-like receptor 9.

Flumist is the only FDA-approved intranasal influenza vaccine. Although it has recently been approve...

May 2025 40393528
Reimagining Resilience in Aging: Leveraging AI/ML, Big Data Analytics, and Systems Innovation.

As the aging population in the United States grows, the need for an integrated approach to support o...

May 2025 40484798
A comparative analysis of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in a pediatric cohort over 18 years.

BACKGROUND: Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are diseases of major human concern. Differential diagnosi...

May 2025 39830280
Quantitative electroencephalogram and machine learning to predict expired sevoflurane concentration in infants.

Processed electroencephalography (EEG) indices used to guide anesthetic dosing in adults are not val...

May 2025 40381151
Nystagmus in Clinical Practice: From Diagnosis to Treatment-A Comprehensive Review.

Nystagmus, a common yet intricate ocular movement disorder, significantly contributes to visual morb...

May 2025 40401036
Use of Virtual Reality in the Pediatric Perioperative Setting and for Induction of Anesthesia: Mixed Methods Pilot Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: Children commonly experience high levels of anxiety prior to surgery. This distress is a...

May 2025 40378405
Impact of test set composition on AI performance in pediatric wrist fracture detection in X-rays.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate how different test set sampling strategies-random selection and balanced sam...

May 2025 40379941
Diagnostic challenges of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with congenital thenar hypoplasia: a comprehensive review.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy, frequently presenting with pa...

May 2025 40380192
Detection of Cortical Arousals in Sleep Using Multimodal Wearable Sensors and Machine Learning.

Cortical arousals are brief brain activations that disrupt sleep continuity and contribute to cardio...

May 2025 40470241
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven Approaches to Manage Postoperative Pain, Anxiety, and Psychological Outcomes in Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review.

Postoperative pain, anxiety, and psychological distress significantly impact surgical recovery, yet ...

May 2025 40519390
Progress in computational methods and mechanistic insights on the growth of carbon nanotubes.

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), as a promising nanomaterial with broad applications across various fields, ...

May 2025 40275725
Polyanhydride-Based Microparticles for Programmable Pulsatile Release of Diphtheria Toxoid (DT) for Single-Injection Self-Boosting Vaccines.

Vaccination remains a critical tool in preventing infectious diseases, yet its effectiveness is unde...

May 2025 40370205
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