Pediatrics

[Advances in oral and craniofacial bone regeneration modulated by stem cells and biomaterials].

Cranio-maxillofacial bone defects resulting from trauma, tumors, infection, or congenital malformati...

Evaluation of Brain Age on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Machine Learning Techniques in Patients With Hearing Loss.

OBJECTIVES: Hearing impairment is strongly linked to cognitive decline, with individuals having mild...

Development of a real-world, therapeutic drug monitoring-informed model to predict teicoplanin daily dose in pediatric intensive care unit patients with bacterial infections.

INTRODUCTION: Teicoplanin is commonly used to treat Gram-positive bacterial infections in the intens...

Artificial Intelligence in Trauma Care: A Systematic Review of Resuscitation, Diagnosis, Risk Prediction, and Management.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being explored in trauma care as a tool to ...

Artificial intelligence in cancer survivorship: evaluating ChatGPT's performance in rehabilitation-related queries.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT in responding to patient-centered q...

Machine learning of laboratory parameters to predict mortality risk in pediatric hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a retrospective single-center study.

Machine Learning-Based Pattern Recognition of Risk Factors for Low Back Pain among Adolescent Cricket Players in Dhaka City.

Low back pain (LBP) is common among adolescent cricketers, often due to repetitive lumbar stress. Th...

Artificial Intelligence in Rare Pediatric Solid Tumor Research and Clinical Care: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Clinical and research advances for children with solid tumors are limited by their rare ...

Cross-sectional research: Application of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Pediatric Early Warning Score in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

BACKGROUND: There are a large number of pediatric emergency patients. Due to the fact that the child...

Competing gene regulatory networks drive naive and memory B cell differentiation.

Elucidating the gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that control human B cell differentiation is crucial...

Construction and interpretability evaluation of a prediction model for radiographic pneumonia in children at outpatient and emergency departments.

BACKGROUND: Radiographic confirmation is crucial for pediatric pneumonia diagnosis, but chest X-ray ...

Where next for psychiatry: its past, present and future.

Humanity is entering a new phase of social evolution with rapid digitalisation and increasing use of...

Artificial Intelligence in the Expert's Eye-Pediatric Imaging, an AJR Podcast Series (Episode 10).

Development of a Contextualized, Research-Based Flemish Assessment Framework for Digital Care, Assistance, and Support: Delphi Study.

BACKGROUND: The rapid evolution of digital technologies has transformed health, mental health, and s...

Fact-Checking Large Language Model Responses to a Health Care Prompt: Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Large language models use machine learning to produce natural language. These models hav...

Parental Perspectives on Oral Health Care for Autistic Children With Medicaid: A Qualitative Study.

Children with special health care needs and disabilities (CSHCND), particularly those with autism, e...

Singing to the newborn brain uncovers early traces of specialized neural networks.

Song, a human cultural universal, fuses music and speech into a single auditory signal, one of the f...

Comparing physician and artificial intelligence chatbot responses to preterm infant care questions posted to a public medical consultation forum: evaluation study.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to compare the preterm infant care advice generated by ChatGPT with resp...

Deep learning for pediatric synovial recess distension detection in hemophilia: synthetic image augmentation with styleGAN2-ADA.

PURPOSE: Pediatric musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) datasets are scarce, especially for rare, sex-...

Bioinformatics analysis and qRT-PCR validation of iron metabolism-related genes in pediatric asthma.

Pediatric asthma (PA) is a chronic airway disease with a complex etiology, and iron metabolism disor...

Artificial intelligence in pediatric urology: Opportunities, limitations, and the need for methodological rigor.