Pediatrics

UniTriRob: a robust machine learning regression model for predicting lettuce yields in aeroponic vertical farming.

Aeroponic vertical tower farming is a cost-effective, sustainable method for optimizing the food crop-Lactuca Sativa (lettuce-a greeny leaf vegetable); yet accurate biomass prediction of the lettuce crop remains challenging due to the non-linear relationship between the climatic conditions and the variable lettuce growth parameters. To address this challenge, a robust machine learning model called...

Comparative performance of recent and prior large language models and pediatric residents on pediatric in-training examination questions.

Physics-informed graph neural networks for robust cross-patient epileptic seizure prediction via chimera state detection.

BACKGROUND: Epilepsy affects approximately 50 million individuals worldwide, with 30% experiencing drug-resistant seizures despite optimal pharmacolog...

Efficacy of swine Influenza A virus vaccines on transmission, viral shedding and clinical signs: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) are a major cause of respiratory disease in pigs, and vaccination remains the main control strategy. The objective o...

A minimalist and robust diagnostic model for neonatal biliary atresia: Harnessing MMP-7 and machine learning in a time-critical setting.

BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis is the most critical determinant of native liver survival in infants with biliary atresia (BA). Accurate differentiation o...

Deterioration of immunization resilience: A Bayesian machine learning assessment of the 2025-2026 measles outbreak in Mexico.

OBJECTIVE: The 2025 measles outbreak in Mexico (5741 cases) marked a severe decline in immunization resilience. We aimed to measure this systemic vuln...

The prediction and impact of self-criticism on non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: A study based on machine learning.

This study uniquely combines machine learning with structural equation modeling to investigate how self-criticism affects non-suicidal self-injury (NS...

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Pediatric Thyroid Nodules: Adult Risk Stratification Systems, 2021 K-TIRADS Revision, and Future Refinements.

Although pediatric thyroid cancer is rare, it has characteristics distinct from those of adult thyroid cancer. Thyroid nodules in children present a h...

Current applications and challenges of artificial intelligence applied to diagnostics in pediatric musculoskeletal imaging.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in pediatric musculoskeletal imaging has undergone significant expansion over the past few years. Until recent...

A Bi-lingual chatbot implementation for pandemic response using the transformer-based approach.

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical need for timely and accurate information in effectively managing pandemics. The proliferation of misinf...

Correction: Artificial intelligence in pediatric dental trauma: do artificial intelligence chatbots address parental concerns effectively?

Big data in multiple sclerosis.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes recent key advancements in multiple sclerosis (MS) achieved through the utilization of big data from diverse...

Advancing Point-of-Care Still's Murmur Identification: Evaluating the Efficacy of ConvNets and Transformers Using the StethAid Multicenter Heart Sound Database.

BACKGROUND: Primary care providers (PCPs) are not successful in accurately identifying Still's murmur with no available clinical tools to aid in the p...

Computer-Assisted Performance-Based Assessment for Mental Health: A Scoping Review.

Adolescent mental health is foundational to personal development, yet it faces escalating challenges globally. While traditional assessment methods la...

Models Integrating Disease Heterogeneity and MPA Exposure Predict Systemic and Renal Efficacy of Mycophenolate in Pediatric Lupus Nephritis.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate integrated prediction models for pediatric lupus nephritis (LN) treated with a mycophenolate mofe...

[The Translation, Innovation, and Interprofessional Application of Evidence-Based Health Care in Clinical Practice].

Only when scientific evidence moves beyond research conclusions and is translated into clinical decision-making, organizational systems, and standard ...

[Sustainable Development and the Challenges of Integrating AI Into Evidence-Based Practice].

Under the framework of evidence-based practice (EBP), evidence-based knowledge is integrated systematically into clinical care and continuously update...

A Numerical Approach to Brace Treatment Prediction by Comprehensive Biomechanical Modeling of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) requires effective and personalized brace treatment strategies to prevent progression and the potential need for...

Multi-Omics and Machine Learning-Driven Discovery of ABCC8 (SUR1) for Diabetes Mellitus: Integrating Molecular Insights on Nigella sativa Bioactives and Sulfonylurea.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. The ATP-sensitive potassium KATP c...

Game Changers in the Treatment of and Engagement With Persons Living With Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders: The Role of the Nurse.

The game changers in mental health and substance use disorder treatment have been shaped by historical sea changes marked by transformative advancemen...