Pediatrics

Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT): From reactive transfusion to proactive prevention.

Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is a major cause of severe thrombocytopenia, ...

Examining media coverage of ethical dimensions of advanced algorithmic technology.

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science into daily life...

Evaluating Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o in Automated Carbohydrate Estimation From Images as a Self-Management Tool for Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes.

INTRODUCTION: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) requires precise carbohydrate estimation to manage bloo...

Stage-specific climate risks to winter wheat in China: actionable pathways to reconcile yield loss and protein gains.

As the global population continues to rise, ensuring nutrition security has become an increasingly c...

Predicting mortality and short-term outcomes of continuous kidney replacement therapies in neonates and infants.

BACKGROUND: Continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) has emerged as a valuable treatment option ...

The Future Was Yesterday. Artificial Intelligence in Newborn Medicine.

Liquid-Sequencer: A Lightweight Liquid Neural Network for Real-Time Fetal Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosis.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of neonatal mortality worldwide, making early an...

Machine learning estimation of FVIII pharmacokinetic parameters in Chinese children with severe Hemophilia A.

Hemophilia A is a rare inherited bleeding disorder typically managed with coagulation factor VIII (F...

Identification of key clinical features for pediatric respiratory syncytial virus infection using machine learning.

A Preliminary Report: Screening Idiopathic Scoliosis (IS) With a Smartphone Application.

INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a 3-dimensional spinal deformity that affects ∼3.1% of th...

New treatments to rabies virus infections.

Rabies disease is the deadliest of all virus infections. Till now, vaccination is the most effective...

Integrating Multimodal Neuroimaging and Physical-Health Markers for Autism Spectrum Disorder in the ABCD Study.

BACKGROUND: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized b...

Integrating Clinical Modeling and Machine Learning for Risk Assessment of Paracetamol and Other Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Hypersensitivity in Children.

BACKGROUND: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) hypersensitivity is a common cause of drug-r...

Artificial intelligence for personalized multiple micronutrient supplementation in maternal health.

Maternal undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies remain pervasive, contributing to adverse pre...

Clinically interpretable deep learning for pediatric dental age estimation with explainable AI.

Plasma neurotransmitter-related metabolite alterations in adolescent major depressive disorder with and without psychotic features.

BACKGROUND: Whether adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) with psychotic features has a distinc...

Artificial intelligence in emergency musculoskeletal imaging: A critical review of current applications.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping emergency musculoskeletal imaging, where rapid ...

EXPRESS: A Sentiment Analysis Study for Reflecting Society Insights on COVID-19 Vaccine Mid-Term Side Effects.

Social media discourse has the capacity to influence public perceptions of health-related issues. Un...

Data mining in pediatric radiology in the era of artificial intelligence.

Data mining is the systematic process of extracting useful knowledge from large multimodal datasets ...

Artificial intelligence in pediatric nephrology: current applications and emerging frameworks for evidence generation.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming many areas of medicine. Pediatric nephrology ma...

A machine learning model for prediction of early-onset neonatal sepsis in low-income and middle-income countries: development and validation study.

OBJECTIVE: Early-onset sepsis (EOS), which occurs within the first 72 hours of life, can often be fa...