Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2021-2040 of 2,376 articles

Face-Human-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Face and Human Understanding for Multi-modal Assistants

Faces and humans are crucial elements in social interaction and are widely included in everyday photos and videos. Therefore, a deep understanding of faces and humans will enable multi-modal assistants to achieve improved response quality and broadened application scope. Currently, the multi-modal assistant community lacks a comprehensive and scientific evaluation of face and human understanding...

GAME: Genomic API for Model Evaluation

The rapid expansion of genomics datasets and the application of machine learning has produced sequence-to-activity genomics models with ever-expanding capabilities. However, benchmarking these models on practical applications has been challenging because individual projects evaluate their models in ad hoc ways, and there is substantial heterogeneity of both model architectures and benchmarking tas...

Language models learn to represent antigenic properties of human influenza A(H3) virus

Given that influenza vaccine effectiveness depends on a good antigenic match between the vaccine and circulating viruses, it is important to assess th...

CoV-UniBind: A Unified Antibody Binding Database for SARS-CoV-2

Since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, numerous studies have investigated antibody interactions with viral variants in vitro, and several datasets have be...

Mapping antigenic evolution of influenza A virus using deep learning-based prediction of hemagglutination inhibition titers

Seasonal influenza remains a significant public health challenge through unpredictable antigenic drift, where accumulated mutations enable immune evas...

Reengineering the antigen optimization process for superior neoantigen vaccine design

Identifying effective neoantigen sequences is essential for enhancing anti-tumor immunity. However, the vast sequence space (>109 possible peptides) a...

From sequence to scaffold: computational design of protein nanoparticle vaccines from AlphaFold2-predicted building blocks

Self-assembling protein nanoparticles are being increasingly utilized in the design of next-generation vaccines due to their ability to induce antibod...

APDeeM: A machine Learning strategy towards Effective Peptide Vaccine Candidates Identification against Different Types of Viruses

Viral infections pose significant global health challenges, underscoring the urgent need for improved medications. Nevertheless, traditional medicinal...

Predicting antifolate resistance in the unculturable fungal pathogen Pneumocystis jirovecii

Pneumocystis jirovecii is a fungal pathogen causing Pneumocystis pneumonia in humans, mainly in immunocompromised individuals. Infections by P. jirove...

Deep Learning Driven Investigation of Nanoplastic Impacts on Soil Protist Behavior in Soil Chips

Nanoplastics are emerging contaminants that have a significant impact on soil microorganisms. To fully understand the effect of plastic contamination ...

Machine Learning-Guided Synthetic Microbial Communities Enable Functional and Sustainable Degradation of Persistent Environmental Pollutants

Persistent environmental pollutants demand the use of diverse microbial metabolic capabilities for effective degradation. While naturally occurring co...

VASCilia (Vision Analysis StereoCilia): A Napari Plugin for Deep Learning-Based 3D Analysis of Cochlear Hair Cell Stereocilia Bundles

Cochlear hair cells are essential for hearing, and their stereocilia bundles are critical for mechanotransduction. However, analyzing the 3D morpholog...

T-SCAPE: T-cell Immunogenicity Scoring via Cross-domain Aided Predictive Engine

T-cell immunogenicity, the ability of peptide fragments to elicit T-cell responses, is a critical determinant of the safety and efficacy of protein th...

Hollow-fibre biomanufacturing and cell-free engineering of HEK293 extracellular vesicles

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-delineated nanoparticles that are produced by most cell types. EVs contain complex molecular cargoes that can h...

Predicting microbial community responses to disturbance using genome-resolved trait-based life-history strategies

Understanding how microbial communities respond to disturbance remains a fundamental question in ecology, with broad implications for biodiversity, ec...

JAX Animal Behavior System (JABS): A genetics informed, end-to-end advanced behavioral phenotyping platform for the laboratory mouse

Automated detection of complex animal behavior remains a challenge in neuroscience. Developments in computer vision have greatly advanced automated be...

Unveiling the Human Nasopharyngeal Microbiome Compendium: Systematic Characterization of Community Architecture and Function Through a Comprehensive Meta-Analysis

The nasopharyngeal microbiome acts as a dynamic interface between the human body and environmental exposures, modulating immune responses and helping ...

Evaluating peer-to-peer bioinformatics education: a case study of student learning outcomes and community impact in an undergraduate multi-omic data analysis course

Computational methodology has become ubiquitous in biomedical research with the rise of big data analysis and popularity of artificial intelligence an...

Decoding emergent properties of microbial community functions through sub-community observations and interpretable machine learning

The functions of microbial communities, including substrate conversion and pathogen suppression, arise not as a simple sum of individual species’ capa...

Global pattern of nitrogen metabolism in marine prokaryotes

The ocean nitrogen cycle is an ensemble of metabolic processes sustaining marine ecosystems and ocean productivity. However, the spatial distribution ...

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