Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 241-260 of 2,376 articles

A hybrid machine learning approach to identify potential green cover area for bio-physical suitability mapping in the western semi-arid Rarh region of West Bengal, Purulia.

Forest cover restoration is urgently needed in a semi-arid district of West Bengal, where land degradation endangers environmental stability and community welfare. The present study introduces and validates a robust, data-driven framework using machine learning to isolate optimal sites for afforestation, aiming to enhance climate adaptability and create sustainable, forest-centric livelihood oppor...

May 8 2026 42104093

Opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using chest X-rays and deep learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of deep learning (DL) algorithms applied to chest radiographs (CXR) for detecting osteoporosis and assess their potential for clinical implementation. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted including studies that validated convolutional neural network (CNN)-based DL models to detect osteoporosis from CXRs. Exclusion criteria inc...

May 7 2026 42106051
Risk classification of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) using explainable machine learning through a community-based cross-sectional study in rural India.

BACKGROUND: Oral cancer is a major public health problem among the population of India. In rural setting whereby there is exposure to high-risk factor...

May 7 2026 42092829
An integrated AI-driven vaccine design process: a systematic review of workflows from generative design to translational prediction.

Traditional vaccine development faced significant hurdles, including lengthy timelines and high costs, which hindered rapid responses to pathogens. Al...

May 7 2026 42095951
Cough Audio Recognition for Early Detection of Respiratory Diseases: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Coughing is a common clinical symptom and a protective respiratory reflex closely associated with various respiratory system diseases. The...

May 7 2026 42096594
A DeepSeek-powered AI system for automated chest radiograph interpretation in clinical practice.

A global shortage of radiologists has increased the burden of chest X-ray interpretation, particularly in primary and resource-limited settings. Altho...

May 7 2026 42098114
A comparison of two- and three-dose MVA-BN mpox vaccination series on anti-monkeypox virus immunity.

The 2022 global outbreak of clade IIb mpox represented a turning point in public health's handling of poxviruses. The primary vaccine available for th...

May 7 2026 42098158
Development and validation of a risk prediction model for dysglycaemia at 6-12 weeks postpartum in Chinese women with gestational diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Compared with normoglycaemic pregnancies, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) confers a markedly elevated risk of dysglycaemia at 6-12 wee...

May 6 2026 42092973
User emotional mechanisms and consumption conversion in AI-generated trend toy blind boxes.

Against the backdrop of the rapid diffusion of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) and the rise of the "surprise economy," trendy blind-b...

May 6 2026 42092006
Design and in silico evaluation of an mRNA vaccine against HTLV-1 using AI-driven reverse vaccinology approaches.

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the first discovered human oncogenic retrovirus that can cause adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, HTLV-1-as...

May 6 2026 42090365
Who falls victim to cyberbullying? Insights from linear regression and machine learning model in a socioecological perspective.

Adolescent cyberbullying victimization has emerged as a pressing global concern, with complex risk factors spanning across multiple ecological levels....

May 4 2026 42080851
Benchmarking Generative Artificial Intelligence Against Human Judgment in Eating Disorder Case Recognition and Treatment Recommendations.

OBJECTIVE: Generative AI is now used to access eating disorder (ED) information, yet the suitability of its outputs remains unclear. Using two vignett...

May 2 2026 42068161
Educating older adults to use technologies for health management in social settings: perspectives of older adults and community workers.

BACKGROUND: With the acceleration of global aging, the potential of digital technologies for self-care management among older adults has surged. Older...

May 1 2026 42062924
Effects of Different Exercise-Led Strategies on Mental, Nutritional, Physical and Cognitive Health in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

INTRODUCTION: Exercise interventions are widely used to promote physical and psychosocial health in community-dwelling older adults; however, the comp...

May 1 2026 41952061
Predicting suicidal ideation in academic communities using machine learning methods: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Research consistently shows that depression and suicidal ideation (SI) often cooccur. However, SI can arise without elevated depressive sy...

Apr 30 2026 42095204
Advances and future directions in identifying specific taxa from microbial meta-omics data: from pipeline to deep learning.

Molecular profiling enabled by meta-omics technologies has significantly expanded our knowledge of microbial catalog across diverse environments. Incr...

Apr 30 2026 42059572
A New Model for Youth-Driven Community Change: Exploratory Testing of Artificial Intelligence-Supported Citizen Science.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly used in health and community settings, yet empirical evidence on how they...

Apr 29 2026 42054671
Location based bursty event detection and information dissemination using influencers in Twitter.

In the intelligence information sharing era, social media paved a way to share information around the world without any moratorium, which helps more i...

Apr 29 2026 42056200
Therapeutic targeting of Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Current pharmacological options and future directions in antiviral development.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a major cause of severe acute respiratory infections across the life course, particularly in infants, older ...

Apr 28 2026 42068597
Temporal dynamics and stability of the human microbiome for forensic individual identification.

The human microbiome is ubiquitous across nearly all body sites and exhibits biological characteristics that enable stable detection under diverse env...

Apr 28 2026 42066511
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