Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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Hierarchy and hope: Exploring AI's role in medicine through a thematic analysis of online discourse.

The healthcare community remains divided on the benefits of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. In this qualitative study, we sought to better understand the perceived opportunities and threats of AI among premedical students, medical students, and physicians. We conducted a thematic analysis on Reddit, a social platform where candid opinions are often shared. Posts from the r/premed, r/medi...

Jan 30 2026 41615961

Developing a machine learning model to map new-build gentrification: A mixed-methods approach.

New-build gentrification, a type of gentrification which is connected to newly built development, has radically transformed the appearance of neighborhoods across the United States. However, the literature is lacking discussion on the built component of the new-build gentrification process, which can lead to inaccurate maps and projections of gentrification trends. Recent advancements in machine l...

Jan 30 2026 41616032
Highly efficient and durable Th1-biased protective immunity from a novel mRNA vaccine against RSV via AI-assisted antigen screening.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of severe respiratory illness, imposing a significant burden on global health and society. Here, ...

Jan 29 2026 41612695
Rapid Detection of NDM-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli Using MALDI-TOF MS Combined with Machine Learning Techniques.

BACKGROUND: Carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (CREC) producing New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) poses a substantial threat to global public ...

Jan 29 2026 41619912
Sex differences in cognitive function trajectories and influencing factors in older adults: A machine learning study based on CHARLS and HRS.

BACKGROUND: Identify the influencing factors that respectively affect the differences in cognitive function trajectories between China and the United ...

Jan 29 2026 41620182
Expanding role of cell-free DNA for the early diagnosis and monitoring of pulmonary diseases.

Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has firmly established itself as a cornerstone of liquid biopsy, advancing the noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring ...

Jan 28 2026 41603032
Assistive Robotics for Healthy Aging: A Foundational Phenomenological Co-Design Exercise.

BACKGROUND: Assistive robotics for helping older people live well and stay independent has, to date, failed to fulfill its promise: there are few assi...

Jan 28 2026 41605501
Stage-wise environmental recovery patterns and cross-domain interactions of planktonic bacterial communities in Zhanjiang Bay following typhoon disturbance.

Typhoon events can abruptly alter local biogeochemical cycles, which may strongly influence microbial community structure and ecological interactions....

Jan 27 2026 41611054
The IBEX knowledge-base a community resource enabling adoption and development of immunofluorescence imaging methods.

The iterative bleaching extends multiplexity (IBEX) Knowledge-Base is a central portal for researchers adopting IBEX and related 2D and 3D immunofluor...

Jan 23 2026 41575186
Community Health Nurses' Knowledge and Perceptions of AI in Canada: National Cross-Sectional Survey.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to expand into nursing and health care. Many examples of AI applications driven by machine or deep ...

Jan 23 2026 41576309
An Integrated Deep Learning Framework Leveraging NASNet and Vision Transformer with MixProcessing for Accurate and Precise Diagnosis of Lung Diseases.

Lung diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, COVID-19, and lung cancer remain significant global health challenges that demand rapid and accurate di...

Jan 22 2026 41580084
Community participatory Jingchu folk pattern generation platform construction and user co-creation mechanism analysis.

In the context of the digital era, the protection and inheritance of traditional cultural heritage face unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Th...

Jan 22 2026 41571824
Artificial intelligence in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: advances, challenges and future directions.

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive disease of unknown aetiology, characterised by a radiological and/or morphological pattern of usu...

Jan 22 2026 41381227
Machine learning reveals ecological thresholds and predicts future bacterial community shifts in a chronically eutrophic estuary.

Effectively managing eutrophic estuaries under climate change requires a quantitative understanding of how microbial communities respond to multiple e...

Jan 21 2026 41570481
Risk prediction models for detecting a new diagnosis of heart failure within 5 years in the community: a systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: Earlier heart failure (HF) diagnosis in the community could allow timely treatment initiation and prevent unnecessary hospitalisation, but...

Jan 21 2026 41565332
Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Technical Report.

The digital ecosystem now comprises immersive technologies, including but not limited to the internet, algorithms, artificial intelligence, social med...

Jan 20 2026 41556931
Artificial intelligence in lung scintigraphy.

Lung scintigraphy is a common nuclear medicine procedure for evaluating pulmonary perfusion and ventilation, particularly in the diagnosis of pulmonar...

Jan 20 2026 41557147
SVASCilia is an open-source, deep learning-based tool for 3D analysis of cochlear hair cell stereocilia bundles.

Cochlear hair cells are essential for hearing, and their stereocilia bundles are critical for mechanotransduction. However, analyzing the 3D morpholog...

Jan 20 2026 41557732
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