Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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Decoding the role of the arginine dihydrolase pathway in shaping human gut community assembly and health-relevant metabolites.

The arginine dihydrolase pathway (arc operon) provides a metabolic niche by transforming arginine in...

May 2025 40339579
RADAR: Enhancing Radiology Report Generation with Supplementary Knowledge Injection

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various domains, includi...

HR-VILAGE-3K3M: A Human Respiratory Viral Immunization Longitudinal Gene Expression Dataset for Systems Immunity

Respiratory viral infections pose a global health burden, yet the cellular immune responses drivin...

Walking the Tightrope: Disentangling Beneficial and Detrimental Drifts in Non-Stationary Custom-Tuning

This paper uncovers a critical yet overlooked phenomenon in multi-modal large language models (MLL...

From Embeddings to Accuracy: Comparing Foundation Models for Radiographic Classification

Foundation models, pretrained on extensive datasets, have significantly advanced machine learning ...

Relation Extraction Across Entire Books to Reconstruct Community Networks: The AffilKG Datasets

When knowledge graphs (KGs) are automatically extracted from text, are they accurate enough for do...

Metabolomics and machine learning identify urine metabolic characteristics and potential biomarkers for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.

To study the differences in the urine metabolome between pediatric patients with severe Mycoplasma p...

May 2025 40379752
Utilising Machine Learning for Better Mental Health and Decision Making: A Case Study of Timebanking UK.

This study explores how the integration of predictive models with machine learning and natural langu...

May 2025 40380507
Community-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Transfer and Active Exploration

We propose a new framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), where the agents coopera...

An oral norovirus vaccine generates mucosal immunity and reduces viral shedding in a phase 2 placebo-controlled challenge study.

There are currently no licensed vaccines for norovirus, a leading cause of epidemic and endemic gast...

May 2025 40367195
Allocation of Oral Cholera Vaccines in Africa.

OBJECTIVES: In this study, we examine the allocation of oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) across 25 Afric...

May 2025 40432128
Multicenter target trial emulation to evaluate corticosteroids for sepsis stratified by predicted organ dysfunction trajectory.

Corticosteroids decrease the duration of organ dysfunction in sepsis and a range of overlapping and ...

May 2025 40360520
Indirect Detection of Swine Influenza Activity in Porcine Blood Using Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning.

Over the past decade, several swine influenza variants, including H1N1 and H1N2, have been periodica...

May 2025 40364571
Development and validation of an early diagnosis model for severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children based on interpretable machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a major threat to the health of children, especially those under the age of...

May 2025 40361124
AI-Based Quantitative CT Analysis of Temporal Changes According to Disease Severity in COVID-19 Pneumonia.

OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively evaluate computed tomography (CT) parameters of coronavirus disease 201...

May 2025 34581706
Anatomical Attention Alignment representation for Radiology Report Generation

Automated Radiology report generation (RRG) aims at producing detailed descriptions of medical ima...

Prognostic Value of the Brixia Radiological Score in COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Study from Romania.

The novel coronavirus pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, has a variable clinical spectrum, ranging from asymptoma...

May 2025 40423360
Application of in-silico approaches in subunit vaccines: Overcoming the challenges of antigen and adjuvant development.

Subunit vaccines are crucial in preventing modern diseases due to their safety, stability, and abili...

May 2025 40086761
The Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o in Interpreting Chest and Abdominal X-Ray Images.

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have emerged as potential clinical support tools to ...

May 2025 40423065
Describe Anything in Medical Images

Localized image captioning has made significant progress with models like the Describe Anything Mo...

Automating Infrastructure Surveying: A Framework for Geometric Measurements and Compliance Assessment Using Point Cloud Data

Automation can play a prominent role in improving efficiency, accuracy, and scalability in infrast...

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