Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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Deep Learning Algorithm for COVID-19 Classification Using Chest X-Ray Images.

Early diagnosis of the harmful severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), along with clinical expertise, allows governments to break the transition chain and flatten the epidemic curve. Although reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) offers quick results, chest X-ray (CXR) imaging is a more reliable method for disease classification and assessment. The rapid sp...

Nov 9 2021 34795794

COVID-19 Screening in Chest X-Ray Images Using Lung Region Priors.

Early screening of COVID-19 is essential for pandemic control, and thus to relieve stress on the health care system. Lung segmentation from chest X-ray (CXR) is a promising method for early diagnoses of pulmonary diseases. Recently, deep learning has achieved great success in supervised lung segmentation. However, how to effectively utilize the lung region in screening COVID-19 still remains a cha...

Nov 5 2021 34388102
Association of Individual and Community Factors With Hepatitis C Infections Among Pregnant People and Newborns.

IMPORTANCE: The opioid crisis has increasingly affected pregnant people and infants. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, a known complication of opioi...

Oct 29 2021 35977167
Machine Learning-Based Single Cell and Integrative Analysis Reveals That Baseline mDC Predisposition Correlates With Hepatitis B Vaccine Antibody Response.

Vaccination to prevent infectious disease is one of the most successful public health interventions ever developed. And yet, variability in individual...

Oct 29 2021 34777332
Crowdsourcing biocuration: The Community Assessment of Community Annotation with Ontologies (CACAO).

Experimental data about gene functions curated from the primary literature have enormous value for research scientists in understanding biology. Using...

Oct 28 2021 34710081
Development and multicenter validation of chest X-ray radiography interpretations based on natural language processing.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence can assist in interpreting chest X-ray radiography (CXR) data, but large datasets require efficient image annotati...

Oct 28 2021 35602222
AANet: Adaptive Attention Network for COVID-19 Detection From Chest X-Ray Images.

Accurate and rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 using chest X-ray (CXR) plays an important role in large-scale screening and epidemic prevention. Unfortunate...

Oct 27 2021 34613921
Impact of Lung Segmentation on the Diagnosis and Explanation of COVID-19 in Chest X-ray Images.

COVID-19 frequently provokes pneumonia, which can be diagnosed using imaging exams. Chest X-ray (CXR) is often useful because it is cheap, fast, wides...

Oct 27 2021 34770423
Quantification of pulmonary involvement in COVID-19 pneumonia by means of a cascade of two U-nets: training and assessment on multiple datasets using different annotation criteria.

PURPOSE: This study aims at exploiting artificial intelligence (AI) for the identification, segmentation and quantification of COVID-19 pulmonary lesi...

Oct 26 2021 34698988
DenResCov-19: A deep transfer learning network for robust automatic classification of COVID-19, pneumonia, and tuberculosis from X-rays.

The global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is continuing to have a significant effect on the well-being of the global population, thus...

Oct 23 2021 34763146
A community effort to assess and improve computerized interpretation of 12-lead resting electrocardiogram.

Computerized interpretation of electrocardiogram plays an important role in daily cardiovascular healthcare. However, inaccurate interpretations lead ...

Oct 22 2021 34677739
COVID-Transformer: Interpretable COVID-19 Detection Using Vision Transformer for Healthcare.

In the recent pandemic, accurate and rapid testing of patients remained a critical task in the diagnosis and control of COVID-19 disease spread in the...

Oct 21 2021 34769600
Automated Diagnosis of Chest X-Ray for Early Detection of COVID-19 Disease.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization announced the COVID-19 pandemic, its dangers, and its rapid spread throughout the world. In March 2021, t...

Oct 21 2021 34721659
Physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities and microbial communities of Ethiopian honey wine, Tej.

Ethiopian honey wine, Tej, is spontaneously fermented traditional alcoholic beverage, usually made from honey and "gesho" (Rhamnus prinoides). Till no...

Oct 17 2021 35181117
Limited generalizability of deep learning algorithm for pediatric pneumonia classification on external data.

PURPOSE: (1) Develop a deep learning system (DLS) to identify pneumonia in pediatric chest radiographs, and (2) evaluate its generalizability by compa...

Oct 14 2021 34648114
Artificial intelligence on COVID-19 pneumonia detection using chest xray images.

Recent studies show the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) as a screening tool to detect COVID-19 pneumonia based on chest x-ray (CXR) images. ...

Oct 14 2021 34648509
A deep learning-based automatic analysis of cardiovascular borders on chest radiographs of valvular heart disease: development/external validation.

OBJECTIVES: Cardiovascular border (CB) analysis is the primary method for detecting and quantifying the severity of cardiovascular disease using poste...

Oct 13 2021 34647180
Content-based Image Retrieval by Using Deep Learning for Interstitial Lung Disease Diagnosis with Chest CT.

Background Evaluation of interstitial lung disease (ILD) at CT is a challenging task that requires experience and is subject to substantial interreade...

Oct 12 2021 34636634
A large margin piecewise linear classifier with fusion of deep features in the diagnosis of COVID-19.

The world has experienced epidemics of coronavirus infections several times over the last two decades. Recent studies have shown that using medical im...

Oct 11 2021 34688172
Simulation and Prediction of Fungal Community Evolution Based on RBF Neural Network.

Simulation and prediction of the scale change of fungal community. First, using the experimental data of a variety of fungal decomposition activities,...

Oct 8 2021 34659448
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