Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

2,376 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Pneumonia research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 1781-1800 of 2,376 articles

Predicting Body Composition from Chest Radiographs by Deep Learning: 10-year Mortality and Geriatric Outcomes

BackgroundBody composition strongly influences clinical outcomes in older adults, yet body mass index (BMI) lacks discriminatory power, and standard tools such as bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry are not routinely accessible. Deep learning enables scalable, opportunistic assessment of body composition from chest radiographs (CXRs), one of the most widely ava...

OpenDVP: An experimental and computational framework for community-empowered deep visual proteomics

Deep visual proteomics (DVP) is an emerging approach for cell type-specific and spatially resolved proteomics. However, its broad adoption has been constrained by the lack of an open-source end-to-end workflow in a community-driven ecosystem. Here, we introduce openDVP, an experimental and computational framework for simplifying and democratizing DVP. OpenDVP integrates open-source software for im...

Explainable Deep Learning for Pediatric Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Ray Images

Background: Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide, emphasizing the need for accurate and efficient dia...

Jan 14 2026 2601.09814v1
Detection of S1 spike protein in CD16+ monocytes up to 245 days in SARS-CoV-2-negative post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (PCVS) individuals.

Despite over 13 billion SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses administered globally, persistent post-vaccination symptoms, termed post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (P...

Dec 1 2025 40358138
Mapping the landscape of AI and ML in vaccine innovation: A bibliometric study.

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, their applications in the medical field have expand...

Dec 1 2025 40376848
Utilizing artificial intelligence and medical experts to identify predictors for common diagnoses in dyspneic adults: A cross-sectional study of consecutive emergency department patients from Southern Sweden.

OBJECTIVE: Half of all adult emergency department (ED) visits with a complaint of dyspnea involve acute heart failure (AHF), exacerbation of chronic o...

Oct 1 2025 40440912
The butterfly effect in neural networks: Unveiling hyperbolic chaos through parameter sensitivity.

Neural networks often excel in short-horizon tasks, but their long-term reliability is less assured. We demonstrate that even a minimal architecture, ...

Sep 1 2025 40382992
Decoding virulence and resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: Pharmacological insights, immunological dynamics, and in silico therapeutic strategies.

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) has become a serious global health concern due to its rising virulence and antibiotic resistance. As one of the ...

Aug 1 2025 40355055
Machine learning-based approaches for distinguishing viral and bacterial pneumonia in paediatrics: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pneumonia is the leading cause of hospitalisation and mortality among children under five, particularly in low-resource sett...

Aug 1 2025 40349546
[Tongue swabs: a novel tool for tuberculosis screening].

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global public health threat. Achieving the 2035 target for TB elimination requires interrupting its community ...

Jul 12 2025 40582972
Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays

Recent works have revisited the infamous task ``Name That Dataset'', demonstrating that non-medical datasets contain underlying biases and that the ...

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays

Recent work has revisited the infamous task Name that dataset and established that in non-medical datasets, there is an underlying bias and achieved...

MCA-RG: Enhancing LLMs with Medical Concept Alignment for Radiology Report Generation

Despite significant advancements in adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG), clinical adoption remains challengi...

Wrist bone segmentation in X-ray images using CT-based simulations

Plain X-ray is one of the most common image modalities for clinical diagnosis (e.g. bone fracture, pneumonia, cancer screening, etc.). X-ray image s...

GloBIAS: strengthening the foundations of BioImage Analysis

There is a global need for BioImage Analysis (BIA) as advances in life sciences increasingly rely on cutting-edge imaging systems that have dramatic...

Large Language Models' Varying Accuracy in Recognizing Risk-Promoting and Health-Supporting Sentiments in Public Health Discourse: The Cases of HPV Vaccination and Heated Tobacco Products

Machine learning methods are increasingly applied to analyze health-related public discourse based on large-scale data, but questions remain regardi...

Deep-Learning-Assisted Highly-Accurate COVID-19 Diagnosis on Lung Computed Tomography Images

COVID-19 is a severe and acute viral disease that can cause symptoms consistent with pneumonia in which inflammation is caused in the alveolous regi...

VaxPulse: Active Global Vaccine Infodemic Risk Assessment

Vaccine infodemics, driven by misinformation, disinformation, and inauthentic online behaviours, pose significant threats to global public health. T...

Bridging Vision and Language: Optimal Transport-Driven Radiology Report Generation via LLMs

Radiology report generation represents a significant application within medical AI, and has achieved impressive results. Concurrently, large languag...

ChestGPT: Integrating Large Language Models and Vision Transformers for Disease Detection and Localization in Chest X-Rays

The global demand for radiologists is increasing rapidly due to a growing reliance on medical imaging services, while the supply of radiologists is ...

Browse Categories