Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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Ultrasound Measurements of Thyroid Gland Volume at 36 Weeks' Corrected Gestational Age in Extremely Preterm Infants Born before 28 Weeks' Gestation.

BACKGROUND: Thyroid ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging tool and provides good evaluation of thyroid anatomy, location, vascularisation, and echogenicity. The aim of this study was to assess thyroid function and thyroid volume in extremely preterm infants born before 28 weeks' gestation evaluated at 36 weeks' corrected gestational age (CGA) compared to term infants' normative data in the literatu...

Nov 27 2017 29594050

Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women attending Boo-Ali Hospital Tehran Iran: Urine analysis vs. urine culture.

BACKGROUND: Asymptomatic bacteriuria is one of the common problems in pregnancy. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is associated with pyelonephritis, preterm labor and low birth weight infants. The physiological and anatomical changes in pregnancy facilitate urinary tract infection (UTI) during pregnancy. Several tests are available for diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria. The urine culture is a gold sta...

Nov 25 2017 29403616
Prospective Comparative Study of Oral Versus Vaginal Misoprostol for Second-Trimester Termination of Pregnancy.

BACKGROUND: Various medical methods for second-trimester medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) exist. Misoprostol alone has been used with myriad var...

Nov 16 2017 30416272
Changes in maternal placental growth factor levels during term labour.

UNLABELLED: Placental growth factor (PlGF) has important angiogenic function that is critical to placental development. Lower levels of PlGF are assoc...

Nov 8 2017 29277266
Development of an ultrasound-guided technique for retrobulbar nerve block in dromedary camels: a cadaveric study.

OBJECTIVE: Description of an ultrasound (US)-guided technique for retrobulbar nerve blockade in dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) cadavers.

Nov 7 2017 29415860
Ultrasound-assisted d-tartaric acid whole-cell bioconversion by recombinant Escherichia coli.

d-Tartaric acid has wide range of application in the pharmaceutical industry and scarcely exists in nature. In this study, cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolas...

Nov 2 2017 29429650
Effects of Fluorosurfactant Structure and Concentration on Drug Availability and Biocompatibility in Water-in-Perfluorocarbon Emulsions for Pulmonary Drug Delivery.

The efficacy of inhaled antibiotics is often impaired by insufficient drug penetration into plugged and poorly ventilated airways. Liquid ventilation ...

Oct 31 2017 30220774
Maternal and fetal outcomes of primary immune thrombocytopenia during pregnancy: A retrospective study.

OBJECTIVE: We reviewed outcomes of 52 pregnancies in 45 women with immune thrombocytopenic purpura who delivered at Auckland Hospital with an antenata...

Oct 25 2017 29636808
Thermosonication process for optimal functional properties in carrot juice containing orange peel and pulp extracts.

Aqueous extracts of orange peel and pulp with high total phenolic contents (TPC) (25.94 and 11.38 mg GAE/g extracts, respectively) were employed in th...

Oct 18 2017 29287442
Novel method for the formation of monodisperse superheated perfluorocarbon nanodroplets as activatable ultrasound contrast agents.

Microbubble (MB) contrast agents have positively impacted the clinical ultrasound (US) community worldwide. Their use in molecular US imaging applicat...

Oct 16 2017 29430294
Photoresponsive Block Copolymer Prodrug Nanoparticles as Delivery Vehicle for Single and Dual Anticancer Drugs.

In recent decades, drug delivery systems (DDSs) based on polymer nanoparticles have been explored due to their potential to deliver drugs with poor wa...

Oct 12 2017 30023528
Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of indigo and indirubin from Fort. and their antioxidant capacities.

An effective method for the ultrasound-assisted extraction of indigo and indirubin from Fort. was established and their antioxidant activities were i...

Oct 10 2017 30263665
Development of A Machine Learning Algorithm to Classify Drugs Of Unknown Fetal Effect.

Many drugs commonly prescribed during pregnancy lack a fetal safety recommendation - called FDA 'category C' drugs. This study aims to classify these ...

Oct 9 2017 28993650
A brain-computer interface based on functional transcranial doppler ultrasound using wavelet transform and support vector machines.

BACKGROUND: Functional transcranial Doppler (fTCD) is an ultrasound based neuroimaging technique used to assess neural activation that occurs during a...

Oct 7 2017 29017899
A Deep Learning Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints.

During routine ultrasound assessment of the fetal brain for biometry estimation and detection of fetal abnormalities, accurate imaging planes must be ...

Sep 28 2017 28958729
In Vitro Evaluation of Eslicarbazepine Delivery via Enteral Feeding Tubes.

The feasibility of preparing an eslicarbazepine acetate suspension using Aptiom tablets for administration via enteral feeding tubes was evaluated. ...

Sep 25 2017 29276255
A sonographic investigation for the development of ultrasound-guided paravertebral brachial plexus block in dogs: cadaveric study.

OBJECTIVE: To describe a novel in-plane ultrasound (US)-guided approach to the sixth (C6), seventh (C7), eighth (C8) cervical and to the first thoraci...

Sep 15 2017 29398529
A deep learning framework for supporting the classification of breast lesions in ultrasound images.

In this research, we exploited the deep learning framework to differentiate the distinctive types of lesions and nodules in breast acquired with ultra...

Sep 15 2017 28753132
Development and evaluation of exemestane-loaded lyotropic liquid crystalline gel formulations.

The use of liquid crystalline (LC) gel formulations for drug delivery has considerably improved the current delivery methods in terms of bioavailabil...

Sep 3 2017 29435430
Automated diagnosis of myositis from muscle ultrasound: Exploring the use of machine learning and deep learning methods.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of ultrasound coupled with machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques for automated or semi-automated clas...

Aug 30 2017 28854220
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