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Prescriptions

Latest AI and machine learning research in prescriptions for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 701-720 of 8,678 articles

Prompt engineering of large language models for paper screening in medical meta-analyses and systematic reviews: A prospective comparative study.

Interest in large language models (LLMs) as a tool for meta-analyses and systematic reviews (MA/SRs) is growing. We prospectively developed 515 unique prompts by predefined screening-related categories and tested with open-access LLMs (Llama, Mistral) against four gold-standard MA/SRs from different medical fields published after the LLMs' training cut-offs, using a Python-based pipeline. Heteroge...

Apr 14 2026 41974628

Applications of Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology Education and Research: A Scoping Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly used in dermatology education and research as digital health data expands and large language models (LLMs) advance. This scoping review synthesized current applications, benefits, and limitations of AI in these domains. The review followed PRISMA-ScR methodology, including 102 studies published between 2010 and 2025, with 28 studies examining educ...

Apr 14 2026 41981908
Integrated multi-omics and machine learning identify Casp8 and Pycard as central regulators of pyroptosis and necroptosis in spinal cord injury.

Programmed cell death pathways exacerbate secondary damage after spinal cord injury, yet their shared regulators and tractable therapeutic points rema...

Apr 14 2026 41975603
Expanding and Enhancing Neural Network-Based QM-AI Models for the Accurate Prediction of Halogen-π Interaction Energies in Protein Contexts.

In this study, we extend a previously introduced QM-AI strategy for predicting halogen···π interaction energies from a single aromatic model (represen...

Apr 14 2026 41979345
Deep learning magnetic resonance imaging algorithm for differentiating metastatic vertebral fractures.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Distinguishing malignant metastatic lesions from benign osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) is a major diagnostic ...

Apr 13 2026 41980627
AI-assisted transformation of PD-L1 inhibitory peptides into small molecules using amino acid mapping descriptor and activity improvement through structure-based drug design.

We present a novel strategy for the conversion of macrocyclic peptides into small molecules to identify potent and membrane-permeable protein-protein ...

Apr 13 2026 41980672
Assessing ChatGPT's capability in understanding and reporting antiretroviral therapy drug-drug interactions (ACCURATE-DDI).

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence tools are transforming access to medication information. However, their ability to accurately identify antiretrovi...

Apr 13 2026 41968951
Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science.

Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conserv...

Apr 13 2026 41972477
HopWD-DTA: a novel framework for drug-target affinity prediction fusing multi-hop neighborhoods and deep features.

CONTEXT: Accurate prediction of drug-target affinity (DTA) is crucial for accelerating drug discovery, but it remains a significant challenge. While d...

Apr 13 2026 41973256
Conducting Medication Reviews: A Comparative Study Between ChatGPT-4 and Healthcare Professionals.

BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of patients with hyperpolypharmacy (> 10 medications) has made medication reviews increasingly complex. ChatGPT-...

Apr 12 2026 41968599
Multiscale analysis and optimal glioma therapeutic candidate discovery using the CANDO platform.

Glioma is a highly malignant brain tumor with limited treatment options. We employed the Computational Analysis of Novel Drug Opportunities (CANDO) pl...

Apr 12 2026 41968358
Development and validation of a precision treatment rules for first-line antipsychotic recommendations in first episode psychosis jointly incorporating effectiveness, side effects and patient preferences.

Selecting first-line antipsychotic medication for first episode of psychosis patients is a very challenging task requiring the clinicians to empirical...

Apr 11 2026 41965367
MRDGNN: A multi-relational reasoning framework for predicting drug indications via relational digraphs.

Predicting drug indications is a fundamental task in biomedical research and drug repurposing. In addition to known therapeutic associations, clinical...

Apr 10 2026 41980314
Artificial intelligence at the frontlines: Emerging infectious and parasitic diseases in the digital era.

Emerging infectious diseases are one of the most significant threats to global health, driven by many factors such as zoonotic spillovers, climate cha...

Apr 10 2026 42027758
DWPL-GCNMF: Structure-Aware Dynamic Weighted Pseudo-Label Learning for Adverse Drug Reaction Prediction.

Adverse drug reaction (ADR) prediction is typically formulated as drug-ADR association learning on extremely sparse, positive-unlabeled matrices, whic...

Apr 10 2026 41963250
ChatGPT for obesity management: a review of evidence, potential challenges, and clinical implications.

The global rise in the prevalence of obesity highlights the need for accessible and effective solutions for obesity management. ChatGPT, one of the fa...

Apr 10 2026 41966942
DrugBLIP: Exploring the Protein-Molecule Interaction Mechanisms with a Multi-task Learning Graph Transformer.

MOTIVATION: Traditional drug discovery methods are costly and inefficient, while existing deep learning approaches remain limited by task specificity ...

Apr 10 2026 41967848
Differentiating long QT syndrome genotypes using electrocardiographic geometric parameterization and machine learning approaches.

Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) is an inherited cardiac disorder characterized by dysfunctional cardiac ion channels, which result in prolonged QT intervals o...

Apr 10 2026 41961050
Code-Based Versus AutoML Methods for Pill Recognition in Clinical Settings: Comparative Performance Study.

BACKGROUND: Visual identification and verification of medications during dispensing and administration are prone to human error, particularly in high-...

Apr 10 2026 41961529
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