Cardiovascular

Prevention

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.

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Novel study designs and modelling approaches in nutrition research: application of advanced statistical modelling approaches and N-of-1 study designs.

Randomised controlled trials are the 'gold standard' approach in nutrition research to show a causal relationship between a dietary intervention and clinically relevant outcomes at the population level. Here we review why different study designs are needed to establish the efficacy of dietary interventions at the individual level and to better account for relevant factors that can also influence t...

Dec 6 2024 39639645

Estimation of heart dose in left breast cancer radiotherapy: Assessment of vDIBH feasibility using the supervised machine learning algorithm.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The volunteer deep inspiration breath hold (vDIBH) technique is used to reduce the heart dose in left breast cancer radiotherapy. Many times, it is faced that despite rigorous exercise and training, not all patients get benefited as expected. The primary objective of this study was to develop a machine learning program for prediction of mean heart dose before left breast ...

Dec 6 2024 39641663
AcidAGE: a biological age determination neural network based on urine organic acids.

Organic acids reflect the course of all important metabolic processes and the effects of diet, nutrient deficiency, lifestyle, and microbiota composit...

Dec 6 2024 39643761
Milk ladder: Who? When? How? Where? with the lowest risk of reaction.

The milk ladder (ML) approach, which is the gradual reintroduction of the milk allergen from the least allergenic forms to the most allergenic forms i...

Dec 6 2024 39713044
Explainable exercise recommendation with knowledge graph.

Recommending suitable exercises and providing the reasons for these recommendations is a highly valuable task, as it can significantly improve student...

Dec 5 2024 39667214
DS-MS-TCN: Otago Exercises Recognition With a Dual-Scale Multi-Stage Temporal Convolutional Network.

The Otago Exercise Program (OEP) represents a crucial rehabilitation initiative tailored for older adults, aimed at enhancing balance and strength. De...

Dec 5 2024 39240747
Can people with epilepsy trust AI chatbots for information on physical exercise?

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the similarity, readability, and alignment with current scientific knowledge of responses from AI-based chatbots ...

Dec 4 2024 39637730
Identification of ageing-associated gene signatures in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction by integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

The incidence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) increases with the ageing of populations. This study aimed to explore ageing-a...

Dec 3 2024 40330147
Parallel development of object recognition in newborn chicks and deep neural networks.

How do newborns learn to see? We propose that visual systems are space-time fitters, meaning visual development can be understood as a blind fitting p...

Dec 2 2024 39621774
Physiological and Psychological Differences Between 20% Grade Incline Walking and Level-Grade Jogging at Isocaloric Intensity.

High-incline walking is a relatively new trend with little comparative information. This study compared physiological and psychological differences be...

Dec 1 2024 39807288
The factors affecting aerobics athletes' performance using artificial intelligence neural networks with sports nutrition assistance.

This work aims to comprehensively explore the influencing factors of aerobics athletes' performance by integrating sports nutrition assistance and art...

Nov 28 2024 39609607
A hybrid healthy diet recommender system based on machine learning techniques.

Obesity is a chronic disease correlated with numerous risk factors that not only negatively affect all body functions but also increase the chances of...

Nov 20 2024 39571278
Machine learning insights into scapular stabilization for alleviating shoulder pain in college students.

Non-specific shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal condition, especially among college students, and it can have a negative impact on the patient'...

Nov 18 2024 39557949
Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and inflammatory markers in type 1 diabetes after an acute session of aerobic exercise.

OBJECTIVE: To determine circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) counts and levels of inflammatory markers in individuals with and without type ...

Nov 6 2024 39876965
Validation of artificial intelligence-based application to estimate nutrients in daily meals.

BACKGROUND: Diet modification is a mainstay for the successful management of metabolic syndrome and potentially may reduce the risk of cardiovascular ...

Oct 30 2024 39481678
The role of aspirin in preventing gastrointestinal cancers.

Cancer remains an increasing global health issue and is projected to cause 50% of all global deaths by 2050. Gastrointestinal (GI) tract cancers curre...

Oct 30 2024 39758949
Molecular tweaking by generative cheminformatics and ligand-protein structures for rational drug discovery.

The purpose of this review is two-fold: (1) to summarize artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches and document the role of ligand-prote...

Oct 28 2024 39489080
Adversarial Examples on XAI-Enabled DT for Smart Healthcare Systems.

There have recently been rapid developments in smart healthcare systems, such as precision diagnosis, smart diet management, and drug discovery. These...

Oct 27 2024 39517788
Predicting laboratory aspirin resistance in Chinese stroke patients using machine learning models by GP1BA polymorphism.

This study aims to use machine learning model to predict laboratory aspirin resistance (AR) in Chinese stroke patients by incorporating patient charac...

Oct 23 2024 39440554
OSAIRIS: Lessons Learned From the Hospital-Based Implementation and Evaluation of an Open-Source Deep-Learning Model for Radiotherapy Image Segmentation.

Several studies report the benefits and accuracy of using autosegmentation for organ at risk (OAR) outlining in radiotherapy treatment planning. Typic...

Oct 18 2024 39522322
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