Primary Care

Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1161-1180 of 9,129 articles

A plasma 9-microRNA signature for lung cancer early detection: a multicenter analysis.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Low-dose computed tomography (LD-CT) screening, combined with effective minimally invasive molecular testing such circulating microRNA, has the potential to reduce the burden of lung cancer. However, their clinical application requires further validation, including studies across diverse patient cohorts from different countr...

May 16 2025 40380218

Tools and methods for cataract recognition in low-resource settings: A narrative review.

Cataracts are a leading cause of global blindness, with many low-resource populations having poor access to eye care. While much is known regarding surgical access and outcomes, less is understood about the initial detection of operable cataracts in low-resource settings. We performed a comprehensive literature review on existing and emerging cataract screening methods in low- and middle-income co...

May 16 2025 40378109
Multi-criteria decision making and its application to in silico discovery of vaccine candidates for Toxoplasma gondii.

Vaccine discovery against eukaryotic parasites is not trivial and few exist. Reverse vaccinology is an in silico vaccine discovery approach, designed ...

May 15 2025 40378548
Dual-Mode Detection of Trypsin and Screening of Trypsin Inhibitors on the Basis of a Colorimetric/Fluorescence Sensing Probe.

Trypsin is a specific and reliable diagnostic biomarker of pancreatic function and pathological changes. Thus, detecting trypsin and screening trypsin...

May 12 2025 40351095
Multi-technique computational assessment of fluoride uptake in enamel using PIGE, NEXAFS, and Raman spectroscopy.

The uptake of fluoride in the enamel matrix is an effective strategy to prevent demineralization and caries formation. In this study a comprehensive m...

May 12 2025 40354132
Assessment of the transmission of live-attenuated chikungunya virus vaccine VLA1553 by Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.

BACKGROUND: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted, arthritogenic alphavirus that causes sporadic outbreaks of often debilitating rheumat...

May 12 2025 40355954
An All-in-one Nanohole Array for Size-Exclusive Trapping and High-Throughput Digital Counting of Single Extracellular Vesicles for Non-invasive Cancer Screening.

The analysis of single small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) could distinguish the heterogeneity of sEVs thus better extract tumor-related signatures. C...

May 11 2025 40350375
Detection of ESBL-producing complex with VITEK 2 system and screening cutoffs for implementing confirmatory tests.

complex (C) are important nosocomial pathogens that can be reservoirs of transmissible extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) genes. Therefore, it is e...

May 9 2025 40340562
Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.

Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their training. HBV vaccination is the most effective measure t...

May 9 2025 40346085
Development and Clinical Evaluation of a Mpox Antigen-detecting Rapid Diagnostic Test.

To address the global emergence of mpox after the 2022 epidemic, a rapid and accurate diagnostic tool is needed at the point of care to identify indiv...

May 7 2025 40345596
Artificial intelligence versus manual screening for the detection of diabetic retinopathy: a comparative systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness globally, among individuals with diabetes mellitus. Early detection through...

May 7 2025 40400628
Artificial intelligence and colorectal neoplasia detection performances in patients with positive fecal immunochemical test: Meta-analysis and systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: The combination of fecal immunochemical test (FIT) followed by colonoscopy has established itself as one of the preferred population-based...

May 6 2025 40328639
Frozen Large-Scale Pretrained Vision-Language Models are the Effective Foundational Backbone for Multimodal Breast Cancer Prediction.

Breast cancer is a pervasive global health concern among women. Leveraging multimodal data from enterprise patient databases-including Picture Archivi...

May 6 2025 40030302
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Dermatological Cancer Screening and Diagnosis: Efficacy, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, with incidence rates continuing to rise both nationally and globally, posing significant h...

May 1 2025 40312261
A digital photography dataset for Vaccinia Virus plaque quantification using Deep Learning.

Virological plaque assay is the major method of detecting and quantifying infectious viruses in research and diagnostic samples. Furthermore, viral pl...

Apr 30 2025 40307255
Clinical Validation of a Noninvasive Multi-Omics Method for Multicancer Early Detection in Retrospective and Prospective Cohorts.

Recent studies highlight the promise of blood-based multicancer early detection (MCED) tests for identifying asymptomatic patients with cancer. Howeve...

Apr 29 2025 40311780
Microbiome and fragmentation pattern of blood cell-free DNA and fecal metagenome enhance colorectal cancer micro-dysbiosis and diagnosis analysis: a proof-of-concept study.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer, and it can be prevented by performing early screening. As a hallmark of cancer, the human mic...

Apr 29 2025 40298367
Mexican dataset of digital mammograms (MEXBreast) with suspicious clusters of microcalcifications.

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers affecting women worldwide. Early detection and treatment are crucial in significantly reducing mort...

Apr 28 2025 40470344
Artificial intelligence alert system based on intraluminal view for colonoscopy intubation.

Mucosal contact of the tip of colonoscopy causes red-out views, and more pressure may result in perforation. There is still a lack of quantitative ana...

Apr 28 2025 40295756
Pathogenicity and virulence of lumpy skin disease virus: A comprehensive update.

Lumpy skin disease (LSD), which was confined to the Africa for many decades, has expanded its geographical distribution to numerous countries across A...

Apr 27 2025 40265421
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