Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The high prevalence of hearing impairment in older adults and the scarcity of diagnostic resources in primary health care (PHC) highlight the need for solutions based on artificial intelligence. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a decision tree model to prioritize hearing examinations in this population. METHODS: An observational study was conducted using 60 clinical ...
BACKGROUND: Limited availability of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) currently complicates the differentiation of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome (CS). The diagnostic value of common screening tests in distinguishing Cushing's disease (CD) from ectopic CS (ECS) remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic performance of screening tests, alone and in combination...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with significant implications for childhood development and public...
Hemoptysis is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of bronchiectasis. There is currently a lack of reliable tools for the individual...
BACKGROUND: AI has become increasingly used in mental health care for applications such as diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment support. These include...
BACKGROUND: Placenta Accreta Spectrum is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality and is increasing in incidence, yet only 30-50% of cases ...
OBJECTIVES: To explore the existing artificial intelligence (AI) tools used in the assessment and management of dysphagia. DESIGN: Scoping review. DAT...
BACKGROUND: Circadian rhythm disruption is increasingly recognized as a contributor to chronic inflammatory disorders; however, its specific significa...
Sepsis is a multi-system physiological syndrome defined as a dysregulated host response to infection. Despite recent advances clinicians continue to d...
OBJECTIVE: Cost analysis of autonomous artificial intelligence (AI)-based screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR) for adults with diabetes at a primary...
OBJECTIVES: Real-world data (RWD) have historically suffered from fragmentation, delayed availability, variable data quality, and limited analytic uti...
OBJECTIVES: Chronic conditions represent a growing global health challenge, requiring ongoing management in which patients play an active role. Althou...
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer screening in primary care is hindered by expert pathologist shortages and heavy diagnostic workloads, leading to fatigue-i...
BACKGROUND: Systematic literature reviews offer high potential for efficiency gains from artificial intelligence (AI), now integrated into several sys...
Accurate and early detection of breast cancer in screening mammography remains a critical challenge in medical imaging, particularly due to variations...
Drug-induced renal injury (DIRI) remains a major cause of drug attrition and post-marketing safety concerns, highlighting the need for reliable early-...
Breast cancer, a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide, necessitates early detection through mammography. Yet, automated classification rem...
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to estimate the time required to review and report cervical cytology slides within a Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-primary cervical ...
BACKGROUND: Screening for atrial fibrillation (AF) on the basis of AF risk may be more effective. We aimed to develop, externally validate, and prospe...
Modern viral vaccines are designed to elicit an immune response against viral proteins that mediate infection, making those proteins important targets...