Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Regression vs. Medical LLMs: A Comprehensive Study for CVD and Mortality Risk Prediction

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the foremost cause of global morbidity and mortality, driving ...

Identification and Developmental Analysis of the Facial Characteristics Associated with Sickle Cell Disease using Machine Learning

Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a common inherited genetic disorder and contributor to globa...

Association of Radiologic PPFE Change with Mortality in Lung Cancer Screening Cohorts

Background: Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is an upper lobe predominant fibrotic lung abnor...

Sex-stratified Integrated Analysis of US lung Cancer Mortality, 1994-2020

Importance: Lung cancer mortality in the United States has fallen substantially in recent decades, y...

Enhancing Prediabetes Diagnosis from Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data via Iterative Label Cleaning and Deep Learning

As of early 2026, over 115 million US adults (more than 1 in 3) have prediabetes, a condition with a...

Uncertainty-aware Blood Glucose Prediction from Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data

In this work, we investigate uncertainty-aware neural network models for blood glucose prediction an...

Evaluating a Locally Deployed 20-Billion Parameter Large Language Model for Automated Abstract Screening in Systematic Reviews

Abstract Background: Systematic reviews (SRs) are essential for evidence-based medicine but require ...

GEN-KnowRD: Reframing AI for Rare Disease Recognition

Rare diseases affect over 300 million people worldwide, yet patients often endure years-long diagnos...

CausalFund: Causality-Inspired Domain Generalization in Retinal Fundus Imaging for Low-Resource Screening

Early screening for glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy (DR) is critical to prevent irreversible visio...

Evaluating Few-Shot Meta-Learning using STUNT for Microbiome-Based Disease Classification

The human gut microbiome is increasingly explored as a diagnostic indicator for disease, yet machine...

Evaluating AI-Assisted Customer Verification for Synthetic Nucleic Acid Screening

Legitimacy screening, the process of verifying the identity and purpose of customers ordering synthe...

Operationalizing Longitudinal Causal Discovery Under Real-World Workflow Constraints

Causal discovery has achieved substantial theoretical progress, yet its deployment in large-scale lo...

Experience-Guided Self-Adaptive Cascaded Agents for Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis with Reduced Biopsy Referrals

We propose an experience-guided cascaded multi-agent framework for Breast Ultrasound Screening and D...

Machine learning-based prediction of cardiovascular disease risk in Africa using WHO Stepwise Surveys: 2014-2019

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, with rising bu...

A Benchmarking Study of Feature Screening Approaches Across Omics Classification Settings

In recent years, high dimensional omics analyses have become more commonplace for investigating comp...

Efficient endometrial carcinoma screening via cross-modal synthesis and gradient distillation

Early detection of myometrial invasion is critical for the staging and life-saving management of end...

AI-Detected Asymptomatic Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of Incident Ischemic Stroke and Cardiovascular Events: A UK Biobank Study

Background: Advances in wearable devices and machine-learning-based ECG analysis enable highly accur...

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