Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Non-invasive prediction of blood glucose trends during hypoglycemia.

Over the last four decades, there has been a pursuit for a non-invasive solution for glucose measurement, but there is not yet any viable product released. Of the many sensor modalities tried, the combination of electrical and optical measurement is among the most promising for continuous measurements. Although non-invasive prediction of exact glucose levels may seem futile, prediction of their tr...

Dec 15 2018 30685040

In vitro protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibition and antioxidant property of different onion peel cultivars: A comparative study.

The aim of the present study was a comparative investigation of water and 70% ethanol extracts derived from yellow and red onion ( L.) peels against diabetes and diabetic complications. The total phenolic contents (TPCs) and total flavonoid contents (TFCs) of each cultivar, measured to assess phytochemical characteristics, showed a direct correlation with the in vitro antioxidant effects. Among th...

Dec 15 2018 30680174
Drug discovery and drug marketing with the critical roles of modern administration.

Drug research and development is a long-term and complicated process with the involvement of multidisciplinary, multi-sector cooperation and regulatio...

Dec 15 2018 30662672
Diabetes and Obesity Associated with Poor Food Environments in American Indian Communities: the Tribal Health and Resilience in Vulnerable Environments (THRIVE) Study.

BACKGROUND: American Indians (AIs) have significantly higher rates of diet-related chronic diseases than other racial/ethnic groups, and many live in ...

Dec 5 2018 31453429
Exploring the interactions between serum free fatty acids and fecal microbiota in obesity through a machine learning algorithm.

Serum free fatty acids (FFA) are generally elevated in obesity. The gut microbiota is involved in the host energy metabolism through the regulation of...

Dec 5 2018 31108778
Insulin resistance and adrenal incidentalomas: A bidirectional relationship.

An adrenal incidentaloma (AI) is an adrenal mass incidentally found via a radiological modality, independent of an endocrinological investigation. In ...

Dec 5 2018 30704559
Selecting Test Cases from the Electronic Health Record for Software Testing of Knowledge-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems.

Software testing of knowledge-based clinical decision support systems is challenging, labor intensive, and expensive; yet, testing is necessary since ...

Dec 5 2018 31019657
Applying Machine Learning to Linked Administrative and Clinical Data to Enhance the Detection of Homelessness among Vulnerable Veterans.

U.S. military veterans who were discharged from service for misconduct are at high risk for homelessness. Stratifying homelessness risk based on both ...

Dec 5 2018 30815069
Application of Machine Learning Methods to Predict Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver (NAFL) Patients.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. NAFLD patients have excessive liver fat (steatosis)...

Dec 5 2018 30815083
Phenotyping through Semi-Supervised Tensor Factorization (PSST).

A computational phenotype is a set of clinically relevant and interesting characteristics that describe patients with a given condition. Various machi...

Dec 5 2018 30815097
Scalable Electronic Phenotyping For Studying Patient Comorbidities.

Over 75 million Americans have multiple concurrent chronic conditions and medical decision making for these patients is mostly based on retrospective ...

Dec 5 2018 30815116
Tox_(R)CNN: Deep learning-based nuclei profiling tool for drug toxicity screening.

Toxicity is an important factor in failed drug development, and its efficient identification and prediction is a major challenge in drug discovery. We...

Nov 30 2018 30500821
Application of Bioactivity Profile-Based Fingerprints for Building Machine Learning Models.

The volume of high throughput screening data has considerably increased since the beginning of the automated biochemical and cell-based assays era. Th...

Nov 29 2018 30408959
Novel indolizine derivatives lowers blood glucose levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: A histopathological approach.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a deadly disorder in human which induce chronic complications. The streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rat is th...

Nov 28 2018 30807980
Versatility of fuzzy logic in chronic diseases: A review.

The review aims at providing current state of evidence in the field of medicine with fuzzy logic for diagnosing diseases. Literature reveals that fuzz...

Nov 27 2018 30593401
Prediction of findings at screening colonoscopy using a machine learning algorithm based on complete blood counts (ColonFlag).

Adenomatous polyps are a common precursor lesion for colorectal cancer. ColonFlag is a machine- learning-based algorithm that uses basic patient infor...

Nov 27 2018 30481208
High rates of atherogenic dyslipidemia, β-cell function loss, and microangiopathy among Turkish migrants with T2DM.

AIMS: Non-Caucasian migrants require dedicated approaches in diabetes management due to specific genetic; socio-cultural; demographic and anthropologi...

Nov 24 2018 30641794
Personalized conciliation of clinical guidelines for comorbid patients through multi-agent planning.

The conciliation of multiple single-disease guidelines for comorbid patients entails solving potential clinical interactions, discovering synergies in...

Nov 23 2018 30473255
Artificial intelligence and medical imaging 2018: French Radiology Community white paper.

The rapid development of information technology and data processing capabilities has led to the creation of new tools known as artificial intelligence...

Nov 22 2018 30470627
Chronic exposure to cadmium is associated with a marked reduction in glomerular filtration rate.

BACKGROUND: Urinary 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) has been associated with hypertension in women with elevated urinary cadmium (Cd) excret...

Nov 21 2018 31384436
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