Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2081-2100 of 7,399 articles

Automated depression detection via cloud based EEG analysis with transfer learning and synchrosqueezed wavelet transform.

Post-COVID-19, depression rates have risen sharply, increasing the need for early diagnosis using electroencephalogram (EEG) and deep learning. To tackle this, we developed a cloud-based computer-aided depression diagnostic (CCADD) system that utilizes EEG signals from local databases. This system was optimized through a series of experiments to identify the most accurate model. The experiments em...

May 23 2025 40410314

Cortical myelin mapping in antipsychotic medication-naïve, first-episode psychosis patients.

While white matter myelin primarily functions to accelerate conduction velocity and has been extensively studied in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD), less is known about the role of gray matter myelin in SSD. Cortical myelination occurs mostly on the proximal axons of parvalbumin positive (PV+) interneurons, where it assists in trophic support and experience-dependent plasticity. Given the r...

May 23 2025 40410588
[Psilocybin in the setting of treatment-resistant unipolar depression: A case report].

BACKGROUND: Current antidepressants have shown certain limitations in the treatment of unipolar depression. Their long onset of action, interactions, ...

May 23 2025 40413068
[Towards an equipped psychiatry].

The article by Moizard and Geoffroy highlights the importance of an integrated approach in psychiatry, emphasizing the need to move beyond the dichoto...

May 23 2025 40413069
Integrating Knowledge: The Power of Ontologies in Psychiatric Research and Clinical Informatics.

Ontologies are structured frameworks for representing knowledge by systematically defining concepts, categories, and their relationships. While widely...

May 23 2025 40414449
Optimizing Treatment for Depression in Primary Care Using Psychotherapy Versus Antidepressant Medication in a Low-Resource Setting: Protocol for the OptimizeD Randomized Controlled Trial.

Psychotherapy and antidepressant medications are first-line treatments for depression, and they both have significant treatment effects on average. H...

May 23 2025 40470239
Blunted Niacin Skin Flushing Response in Schizophrenia: A Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: The multifactorial pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SZ) hinders the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder. Niacin skin flu...

May 22 2025 40401804
Treatment journey clustering with a novel kernel k-means machine learning algorithm: a retrospective analysis of insurance claims in bipolar I disorder.

In real-world psychiatric practice, patients may experience complex treatment journeys, including various diagnoses and lines of therapy. Insurance cl...

May 22 2025 40402327
NSSI-Net: A Multi-Concept GAN for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Detection Using High-Dimensional EEG in a Semi-Supervised Framework.

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious threat to the physical and mental health of adolescents, significantly increasing the risk of suicide and...

May 22 2025 40402701
Speech and Voice Quality as Digital Biomarkers in Depression: A Systematic Review.

OBJECTIVE: To review the current evidence on the use of artificial intelligence-driven speech and voice analysis as a biomarker for depression.

May 22 2025 40410060
Machine learning in the prediction of treatment response for emotional disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Emotional disorders such as depression and anxiety affect millions globally and pose a significant burden on public health. Personalized t...

May 22 2025 40493989
The Gut Microbiota in Young Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and Its Performance as Diagnostic Biomarkers.

Diagnosing ASD in adults presents unique challenges, and there are currently no specific biomarkers for this condition. Most existing studies on the ...

May 22 2025 40507017
Unlocking the potential of wearable technology: Fitbit-derived measures for predicting ADHD in adolescents.

BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex etiology. The current diagnostic pr...

May 22 2025 40487008
A Comparison of Responses from Human Therapists and Large Language Model-Based Chatbots to Assess Therapeutic Communication: Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Consumers are increasingly using large language model-based chatbots to seek mental health advice or intervention due to ease of access an...

May 21 2025 40397927
A Scoping Review of AI-Driven Digital Interventions in Mental Health Care: Mapping Applications Across Screening, Support, Monitoring, Prevention, and Clinical Education.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled digital interventions are increasingly used to expand access to mental health care. This P...

May 21 2025 40428041
Machine Learning Based Early Diagnosis of ADHD with SHAP Value Interpretation: A Retrospective Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, characterized by inattention, hyperac...

May 21 2025 40417187
Postpartum depression in Northeastern China: a cross-sectional study 6 weeks after giving birth.

INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent mental health issue that poses significant challenges to maternal wellbeing and infant develo...

May 21 2025 40469583
Application of artificial intelligence in modern healthcare for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder.

INTRODUCTION: Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) range from mild to severe and are evident in early childhood. Children with ASD have difficul...

May 21 2025 40470058
Network models incorporating chloride dynamics predict optimal strategies for terminating status epilepticus.

Status epilepticus (SE), seizures lasting beyond five minutes, is a medical emergency commonly treated with benzodiazepines which enhance GABA recepto...

May 20 2025 40404062
Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of Large Language Models in Psychiatry Using Standardized Multiple-Choice Questions: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o, have garnered early and significant enthusiasm for their potent...

May 20 2025 40392576
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