Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Structure-function coupling abnormalities in adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder and their molecular correlates.

BACKGROUND: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) frequently emerges during adolescence, a critical period of brain network maturation. Although altered functional and structural connectivity have been reported separately in adolescent OCD, structural-functional connectivity (SC-FC) coupling, which reflects how white matter architecture shapes functional organization, remains unexplored. METHODS: Fi...

Jul 24 2026 42498116

Distinguishing clinically diagnosed psychiatric patients from screen-positive college students: An interpretable machine learning study based on the SCL-90.

BACKGROUND: The psychiatric burden among college students has escalated substantially. However, traditional campus-based screening programs remain hampered by high false-positive rates and limited psychiatric referral resources. This study developed an interpretable machine learning framework to distinguish screen-positive students from university-aged patients with clinically diagnosed psychiatri...

Jul 24 2026 42498120
Understanding end-user contexts and identifying design preferences of an artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support tool for early autism detection.

OBJECTIVES: Building on innovations for autism detection-where artificial intelligence (AI)-based models monitor clinical data within electronic healt...

Jul 23 2026 42494774
Multi-Scale Structural MRI Features Reveal Task-Based Functional Connectivity and Its Alterations in Psychiatric Disorders: A Collaborative Graph Attention Network Approach.

Understanding how the brains structural architecture supports task-evoked functional activity is a fundamental goal of neuroscience. However, most pre...

Jul 23 2026 42489954
Digital doppelgangers in psychiatry.

Digital doppelgangers are individualized, continuously updated digital representations of a person constructed from behavioral, physiological, and con...

Jul 23 2026 42489964
Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Dementia Research: A Review of Reviews.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To examine the ethical considerations related to artificial intelligence technologies in dementia across diagnostic, manage...

Jul 23 2026 42490197
Adjustment set selection for estimating optimal treatment rules under confounding.

There is an increasing call for individualized treatment rules, which leverage individual patient characteristics to recommend treatments or intervent...

Jul 23 2026 42490295
Large Language Model Few-Shot Learning for Predicting Individual Treatment Response to Smartphone-Based Mindfulness in Autistic Adults With Anxiety: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent among adults with autism, with 20%-65% experiencing at least one diagnosable anxiety disorder. Whil...

Jul 23 2026 42490583
Rapid Development and Testing of Behavioral Text Message Reminders for Antidepressant Adherence via Online Panels: Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: SMS text message reminders have been used to promote many health behaviors, such as improving diet and physical activity, managing chronic...

Jul 23 2026 42492084
Decision Support Framework for Quality Assurance and Enhancement of Therapeutic Artificial Intelligence Systems: Mixed Methods Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic chatbots are increasingly deployed across digital mental health services, yet most evaluation efforts remain diagnostic rather...

Jul 23 2026 42492486
Evaluating large language models for assessment of psychosis risk.

Psychosis prevention relies on early detection of individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR-P). The effectiveness of the CHR-P state is con...

Jul 23 2026 42493532
Gut Microbiome in Depression with and without REM Sleep Behavior Disorder.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a risk factor for neurodegeneration, yet its heterogeneity makes identifying at-risk subtype challenging. Notably, ...

Jul 23 2026 42493609
Using artificial intelligence to predict health-related quality of life for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has a large impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) including poor psychosocial functioning, b...

Jul 22 2026 42481772
From Lab to Fab: Path Forward for Multi-Scale Design of Industrial Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers.

Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) has emerged as a pivotal pathway bridging laboratory-scale research to large-scale hydrogen product...

Jul 22 2026 42485212
Computational Analysis of Semantic and Sentiment Features in Natural Language for Schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia (SZ) patients exhibit abnormalities in language expression, including semantic confusion and apathy, which significantly imp...

Jul 21 2026 42501564
Artificial intelligence-driven environments as emerging contexts in suicide risk.

Recent reports have described suicides temporally associated with artificial intelligence (AI)-mediated interactions, including conversational agents ...

Jul 21 2026 42501565
Communication Barriers in Patient-Provider Interactions in Health Care: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Effective communication is crucial for high-quality health care, but systemic barriers still disrupt patient-provider interactions. Resear...

Jul 21 2026 42480511
Identification and validation of an explainable screening model of college students' mental health with therapeutic strategy implications.

Mental health issues, especially depressive symptoms, among young adults represent a public health challenge. Conventional psychological assessment to...

Jul 21 2026 42481832
Scalable, context-sensitive psychiatric assessment with large language models and brief diaries.

BACKGROUND: Accurate psychiatric assessment requires understanding a person's unique experience within their psychosocial context. Clinical interviews...

Jul 21 2026 42478221
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