Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3681-3700 of 11,066 articles

A proteogenomic atlas of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension reveals sex-dimorphic mechanisms and potential novel therapeutic targets

Current circulating biomarkers for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) lack specificity for preclinical detection and fail to capture the biological heterogeneity driving disease progression. Furthermore, molecular mechanisms underlying the “sex paradox” of IPAH, where females exhibit higher susceptibility but lower mortality, remain poorly understood, hindering the development of pr...

TRUSTING: An International Multicenter Observational Study of Speech-Based Relapse Prediction in Psychosis Using Explainable AI

The course of psychotic disorders typically involves relapses. Early warning signs vary between individuals and are difficult to detect in clinical practice, especially in outpatient settings. Speech provides a quantitative clinical marker for detecting such early warning signs. The EU Horizon project TRUSTING (A TRUSTworthy speech-based AI monitoring system for the prediction of relapse in indivi...

Comprehensive Structured Abstraction of Pathology Reports Is Now Feasible Using Local Large Language Models

Pathology reports contain the most detailed descriptions of cancer diagnoses, yet their unstructured format has long limited large-scale reuse for can...

An exploration of current and future vector-borne disease threats and opportunities for change.

Vector-borne diseases, including dengue, threaten the health and livelihoods of over 80% of the world's population, particularly in tropical and subtr...

Jan 1 2025 40443936
Advancing Early Warning Systems for Malaria: Progress, challenges, and future directions - A scoping review.

Malaria Early Warning Systems (EWS) are predictive tools that often use climatic and other environmental variables to forecast malaria risk and trigge...

Jan 1 2025 40367150
A Novel approach to ship valuation prediction: An application to the supramax and ultramax secondhand markets.

Accurate ship valuations are very important in ship sales and purchase (S&P) transactions and for marine insurance purposes. It is equally important t...

Jan 1 2025 40367280
Intimate partner violence and stress-related disorders: from epigenomics to resilience.

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a major public health problem to be addressed with innovative and interconnecting strategies for ensuring the psych...

Jan 1 2025 40421256
Development and validation of an interpretable longitudinal preeclampsia risk prediction using machine learning.

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disease characterized by new onset hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation that affects 2-8% of all pregnancies ...

Jan 1 2025 40493626
Cholera Outbreak in Nigeria: History, Review of Socioeconomic and Meteorological Drivers, Diagnostic Challenges, and Artificial Intelligence Integration.

Cholera continues to pose a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, driven by socioeconomic disparities, poor sanitation, and environmental fa...

Jan 1 2025 40469257
Anomaly recognition in surveillance based on feature optimizer using deep learning.

Surveillance systems are integral to ensuring public safety by detecting unusual incidents, yet existing methods often struggle with accuracy and robu...

Jan 1 2025 40388481
EACVP: An ESM-2 LM Framework Combined CNN and CBAM Attention to Predict Anti-coronavirus Peptides.

BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) outbreak in late 2019 killed millions worldwide. Coronaviruses cause diseases such as severe ac...

Jan 1 2025 38494930
Leveraging artificial intelligence to promote COVID-19 appropriate behaviour in a healthcare institution from north India: A feasibility study.

Background & Objectives Non-pharmacological interventions (NPI) were crucial in curbing the initial COVID-19 pandemic waves, but compliance was diffic...

Jan 1 2025 40036109
What drives the effectiveness of social distancing in combating COVID-19 across U.S. states?

We propose a new theory of information-based voluntary social distancing in which people's responses to disease prevalence depend on the credibility o...

Jan 1 2025 40354357
HCAP: Hybrid cyber attack prediction model for securing healthcare applications.

The rapid development and integration of interconnected healthcare devices and communication networks within the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) hav...

Jan 1 2025 40354442
Ensemble learning guided survival prediction and chemotherapy benefit analysis in high-grade chondrosarcoma: A study based on the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) database.

The chemotherapy benefit for high-grade chondrosarcoma remains controversial. Ensemble learning has better overall performance than single computatio...

Jan 1 2025 40346788
A conceptual and computational framework for modeling the complex, adaptive dynamics of epidemics: The case of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Mexico.

In the quest to ensure adequate preparedness for health emergencies caused by infectious disease pandemics, there is a need for tools that can address...

Jan 1 2025 40341262
Enhancing Wireless Sensor Network Security through Integration with the ServiceNow Cloud Platform

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) continue to experience rapid developments and integration into modern-day applications. Overall, WSNs collect and pr...

Iterative structural coarse-graining for contagion dynamics in complex networks

Contagion dynamics in complex networks drive critical phenomena such as epidemic spread and information diffusion,but their analysis remains computa...

Spectral Enhancement and Pseudo-Anchor Guidance for Infrared-Visible Person Re-Identification

The development of deep learning has facilitated the application of person re-identification (ReID) technology in intelligent security. Visible-infr...

Post-pandemic social contacts in Italy: implications for social distancing measures on in-person school and work attendance

The collection of updated data on social contact patterns following the COVID-19 pandemic disruptions is crucial for future epidemiological assessme...

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