Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Diagnosing Suicidal Ideation from Resting State EEG Data Using a Machine Learning Algorithm.

Suicide poses a global health crisis with significant social and economic impact. Prevention may be possible if objective quantitative methods are developed to supplement the often inaccurate interview-based risk assessments. Our research goal is to develop a machine learning algorithm (MLA) to predict the presence of suicide ideation from resting state electroencephalography (EEG) data collected ...

Jul 1 2024 40039997

Can GPT-4 Help Detect Quit Vaping Intentions? An Exploration of Automatic Data Annotation Approach

In recent years, the United States has witnessed a significant surge in the popularity of vaping or e-cigarette use, leading to a notable rise in cases of e-cigarette and vaping use-associated lung injury (EVALI) that caused hospitalizations and fatalities during the EVALI outbreak in 2019, highlighting the urgency to comprehend vaping behaviors and develop effective strategies for cessation. Du...

Streamlining social media information retrieval for public health research with deep learning.

OBJECTIVE: Social media-based public health research is crucial for epidemic surveillance, but most studies identify relevant corpora with keyword-mat...

Jun 20 2024 38718216
Harnessing causal forests for epidemiologic research: key considerations.

Assessing heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) is an essential task in epidemiology. The recent integration of machine learning into causal inferenc...

Jun 3 2024 38319713
Predicting the transmission trends of COVID-19: an interpretable machine learning approach based on daily, death, and imported cases.

COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which has produced variants and increasing concerns about a potential resurgence since the pandemic outbre...

Jun 3 2024 38872573
RNNs, CNNs and Transformers in Human Action Recognition: A Survey and a Hybrid Model

Human Action Recognition (HAR) encompasses the task of monitoring human activities across various domains, including but not limited to medical, edu...

Application of improved glomerular filtration rate estimation by a neural network model in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have indicated that creatinine (Cr)-based glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimating equations - including the new Chron...

Jun 1 2024 38629744
Deep Learning and Likelihood Approaches for Viral Phylogeography Converge on the Same Answers Whether the Inference Model Is Right or Wrong.

Analysis of phylogenetic trees has become an essential tool in epidemiology. Likelihood-based methods fit models to phylogenies to draw inferences abo...

May 27 2024 38189575
[Neural network analysis of mechanization's impact on coal miner's occupational health].

In order to clarify the transmission mechanism of the impact of mechanization on the occupational health of miners and to provide empirical evidence f...

May 20 2024 38802312
The Risks and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Endocrinology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise of addressing many of the numerous challenges healthcare faces, which include a growing burden of illne...

May 17 2024 38471009
Adapting an artificial intelligence sexually transmitted diseases symptom checker tool for Mpox detection: the HeHealth experience.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications have shown promise in the management of pandemics. In response to the global Monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak, the ...

May 1 2024 38743839
[Development of green pesticides from traditional Chinese medicines based on artificial intelligence and compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines].

The food security of China as a big agricultural country is attracting increasing attention. With the progress in the traditional Chinese medicine ind...

May 1 2024 38812182
Artificial intelligence in Medicare: utilization, spending, and access to AI-enabled clinical software.

OBJECTIVES: In 2018, CMS established reimbursement for the first Medicare-covered artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled clinical software: CT fractiona...

May 1 2024 38820190
[Digital environment and population health].

Health and risk of disease are determined by exposure to the physical, socio-economic, and political environment and to this has been added exposure t...

Apr 17 2024 38630042
Predicting malaria outbreaks using earth observation measurements and spatiotemporal deep learning modelling: a South Asian case study from 2000 to 2017.

BACKGROUND: Malaria remains one the leading communicable causes of death. Approximately half of the world's population is considered at risk of infect...

Apr 1 2024 38632912
Rapid discrimination of four Salmonella enterica serovars: A performance comparison between benchtop and handheld Raman spectrometers.

Foodborne illnesses, particularly those caused by Salmonella enterica with its extensive array of over 2600 serovars, present a significant public hea...

Apr 1 2024 38652116
PCAO2: an ontology for integration of prostate cancer associated genotypic, phenotypic and lifestyle data.

Disease ontologies facilitate the semantic organization and representation of domain-specific knowledge. In the case of prostate cancer (PCa), large v...

Mar 27 2024 38557678
Application and effectiveness of artificial intelligence for the border management of imported frozen fish in Taiwan.

In Taiwan, the number of applications for inspecting imported food has grown annually and noncompliant products must be accurately detected in these b...

Mar 15 2024 38526592
A Framework for Implementing Disease Prevention and Behavior Change Evidence at Scale.

The current corpus of evidence-based information for chronic disease prevention and treatment is vast and growing rapidly. Behavior change theories ar...

Feb 19 2024 38372303
Beyond the aspirational: creating the future of health care in Australia.

The context of health care in Australia is shifting very rapidly; more chronic diseases, budgetary stress and the constant threat of the next pandemic...

Feb 1 2024 37926972
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