Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence: A Mighty Adjunct for Caries Detection.

Articifial intelligence (AI) is impacting many aspects of people's lives today. In fields such as finance, manufacturing, agriculture, insurance, education, and healthcare, AI has been commissioned to cut costs, increase efficiency, and improve accuracy. Like many innovations, the use of AI can have both positive and potentially negative consequences. As an example, if used in dentistry to detect ...

Feb 1 2024 38289629

Artificial Intelligence Approach for Severe Dengue Early Warning System.

Dengue fever is a viral infectious disease transmitted through mosquito bites, and has symptoms ranging from mild flu-like symptoms to deadly complications. Dengue fever is one of the global burden diseases which annually have 50-100 million cases with 500,000 cases of severe dengue fever, of which 22,000 deaths occur mostly in children. Despite the discovery of vaccines, vector control is still t...

Jan 25 2024 38269935
Artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, and other large language models for social determinants of health: Current state and future directions.

This perspective highlights the importance of addressing social determinants of health (SDOH) in patient health outcomes and health inequity, a global...

Jan 16 2024 38232690
Artificial intelligence-based image analysis in clinical testing: lessons from cervical cancer screening.

Novel screening and diagnostic tests based on artificial intelligence (AI) image recognition algorithms are proliferating. Some initial reports claim ...

Jan 10 2024 37758250
An infection prediction model developed from inpatient data can predict out-of-hospital COVID-19 infections from wearable data when controlled for dataset shift

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of early detection of illness and the need for health monitoring solutions outside of the hospital se...

Neural Granger Causal Discovery for Derangements in ICU-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury Patients.

Nowadays, healthcare systems increasingly utilize automated surveillance of electronic medical record (EMR) data to detect adverse events with specifi...

Jan 1 2024 40417474
Towards Interpretable End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Prediction: Utilizing Administrative Claims Data with Explainable AI Techniques.

This study explores the potential of utilizing administrative claims data, combined with advanced machine learning and deep learning techniques, to pr...

Jan 1 2024 40417492
Federated Diabetes Prediction in Canadian Adults Using Real-world Cross-Province Primary Care Data.

Integrating Electronic Health Records (EHR) and the application of machine learning present opportunities for enhancing the accuracy and accessibility...

Jan 1 2024 40417552
[AI based Evaluation of Psychotrauma related to Lahars in the Commune of Prêcheur in the French Antilles].

Objectives Natural disasters have a significant impact on mental health. Data collected from the population offer a unique opportunity for post-disast...

Jan 1 2024 39208220
Current Scenario and Future Prospects of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) Monitoring and Reporting Mechanisms in the Rural Areas of India.

Pharmacovigilance (PV) deals with the detection, collection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects associated with drugs. The o...

Jan 1 2024 37132145
Combating COVID-19 Crisis using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based Approach: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2, the unique coronavirus that causes COVID-19, has wreaked damage around the globe, with victims displaying a wide range of diff...

Jan 1 2024 38318824
[Wearable devices: Perspectives on assessing and monitoring human physiological status].

This review article aims to explore the major challenges that the healthcare system is currently facing and propose a new paradigm shift that harnesse...

Dec 25 2023 38151926
What Legal Frameworks Should Govern Use of Genetic Test Results by Private Health Insurers in New Zealand?

The rising cost of private health insurance and constraints within public health systems are global concerns. Genetic testing presents a transformativ...

Dec 1 2023 38459878
Skin Changes in Suspected Lyme Disease.

Dear Editor, Ticks carry many diseases, bacteria, and viruses and represent a very important healthcare issue both in Croatia and globally. Although m...

Dec 1 2023 38651851
Changes of plasma Rap1A levels in patients with in-stent restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention and the underlying mechanisms.

OBJECTIVES: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is one of the most important treatments for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, in-stent rest...

Nov 28 2023 38432855
Methods for Analyzing Unknown Health Risk Based on Nature Language Process (NLP).

With the rapid spread of epidemic situation, how to quickly analyze health risk factors has become a major challenge in the current public health fiel...

Nov 23 2023 38007793
Deep Learning Performance of Ultra-Widefield Fundus Imaging for Screening Retinal Lesions in Rural Locales.

IMPORTANCE: Retinal diseases are the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, and timely detection contributes to prevention of permanent vi...

Nov 1 2023 37856107
The use of natural language processing in detecting and predicting falls within the healthcare setting: a systematic review.

Falls are a common problem associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and economic costs. Current fall prevention policies in local healthcare ...

Oct 17 2023 37758209
Social Determinants of Health in EMS Records: A Mixed-methods Analysis Using Natural Language Processing and Qualitative Content Analysis.

Social determinants of health (SDoH) are known to impact the health and well-being of patients. However, information regarding them is not always col...

Sep 1 2023 37788028
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Space Medicine.

During future interplanetary space missions, a number of health conditions may arise, owing to the hostile environment of space and the myriad of stre...

Aug 1 2023 37501303
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