Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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The global epidemiology of botulism outbreaks from open-source intelligence, 2017-2024.

BACKGROUND: Botulism is a rare but potentially fatal illness caused by botulinum neurotoxin, with ou...

Dec 2025 41475035
Predicting perceived likelihood of future suicide attempts in youth with non-suicidal self-injury: A machine learning approach using LightGBM and SHAP.

OBJECTIVES: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a strong predictor and a gateway to suicide attempts ...

Dec 2025 41422972
Advances in occult cancer screening for patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism: A narrative review of epidemiology, risk, and clinical strategies.

BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) and cancer exhibit a bidirectional correlation. The probabi...

Dec 2025 41422932
Machine learning to improve analysis of disability in electronic health records: an untapped opportunity for health inequities research.

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are a leading source of epidemiological data, but often lack inform...

Dec 2025 41500900
Cross-sectional analysis of accuracy versus interpretability in Medicare Advantage risk adjustment.

BACKGROUND: Risk adjustment models in Medicare Advantage determine annual payments of over $300 bill...

Dec 2025 41552356
Global mapping of pharmaceutical ecological risk in rivers using machine learning: drivers, hotspots, and compounded water stress.

Pharmaceuticals serve as a double-edged sword: while essential for health care, they are also ubiqui...

Dec 2025 41422607
Circadian rhythm: An emerging force for colorectal cancer treatment.

The relationship between circadian rhythm disorder and the occurrence and progression of colorectal ...

Dec 2025 41391675
Genetic and epigenetic determinants of injury risk and recovery in elite athletes: toward precision sports medicine.

Musculoskeletal injuries and interindividual variability in recovery remain critical challenges for ...

Dec 2025 41391515
Leveraging artificial intelligence for surgical site infection surveillance: A comparison of 5 large language models.

We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the performance of 5 large language models in detecti...

Dec 2025 41386299
Molecular diagnostics in clinical microbiology: Advances, applications, and future directions.

Molecular diagnostics have transformed clinical microbiology by enabling rapid, accurate, and highly...

Dec 2025 41406849
Artificial Intelligence Across the Obesity Continuum: From Mechanistic Insights to Global Precision Prevention and Therapy.

Obesity is a complex, rapidly escalating global health challenge that demands innovation across biol...

Dec 2025 41371937
Use of human data for risk assessment of pesticides: A review including an evaluation of trichlorfon as case study.

Pesticides are suspected to cause health effects in humans, but human-based data on their toxicity a...

Dec 2025 41380796
Self-reported periodontitis: A multiethnic community-based validation study.

OBJECTIVE: Self-reported periodontal measures offer a practical alternative to clinical examinations...

Dec 2025 41371537
Integrating education-based interventions and machine learning for stunting prevention: A case study in East Lombok, Indonesia.

One of the regions in Indonesia that has the highest prevalence of stunting cases is West Nusa Tengg...

Dec 2025 41479465
Wildfire smoke and dengue burden in Brazil: Evidence from a nationwide study.

Wildfire fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is an emerging health concern, yet its effects on mosquito-...

Dec 2025 41360345
Artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiographic sex discordance and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation: A multinational cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Binary classification of sex fails to capture the sex-related continuum of atrial fibril...

Dec 2025 41352445
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