Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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The dynamics of hepatitis B virus transmission using a stochastic differential model and feed forward neural network approach.

Hepatitis B transmission is influenced by environmental variability, immune response and vaccination...

Feb 2026 41674183
Unraveling immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment: Mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and future directions in cancer immunotherapy.

The immune evasion that is encouraged by the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a key factor in the fai...

Feb 2026 41678952
Facing the Silent Crisis: Suicidal Ideation and Suicide in the Nursing Profession.

BACKGROUND: This manuscript explores the silent yet urgent crisis of suicidal ideation and suicide w...

Feb 2026 41670005
Clinical impact of adopting an AI-driven opportunistic bone health screening software using routine X-ray.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical impact of an artificial intelligence device, Rho, that opportun...

Feb 2026 41670644
AI-Enabled Surveillance and Modelling for Counterfeit Botulinum Toxin A: Risk Projection, Patient Safety, and Systemic Reform of Pharmacovigilance.

BACKGROUND: Counterfeit Botulinum Toxin A (BoNT-A) poses a growing global threat, particularly in ae...

Feb 2026 41673282
Strategies for Safer Cefepime Use to Prevent Neurotoxicity Using the Electronic Health Record.

Cefepime, a cornerstone antibiotic in critical care, is associated with underrecognized cefepime-ind...

Feb 2026 41670408
Addressing Climate Change Impacts on Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases: Can Artificial Intelligence Help?

Human-induced climate change caused by fossil fuel-derived greenhouse gas emissions has disrupted gl...

Feb 2026 41666441
Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence vs Experts for Detection of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection.

A retrospective cohort study compared generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) versus infection co...

Feb 2026 40923191
Synthetic health data in Canada: A scoping review of methods, applications, and data sources.

BACKGROUND: Access to provincial health-related data for multi-jurisdictional studies in Canada is r...

Feb 2026 41663859
Improving drug identification in overdose death surveillance by using clinical natural language processing models.

The rising rate of drug-related deaths in the United States, largely driven by fentanyl, requires ti...

Feb 2026 41656761
Machine learning for detection of subclinical mastitis: A Bayesian approach incorporating diagnostic test properties.

The large amount of data collected through automatic milking systems (AMS) may be used for early det...

Feb 2026 41666665
Update on Non-Biological and RNA-Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules.

In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanism...

Feb 2026 41654320
Commercial AI platforms improve reproducibility but fail to meet clinical precision thresholds for intracranial aneurysm measurement: implications for serial surveillance.

BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm affect 3-7% of the global population, with rupture causing > 80% o...

Feb 2026 41654787
Machine learning model predicts prognosis in SARS-CoV-2-infected autoimmune encephalitis patients.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the neurological prognosis of patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) after ...

Feb 2026 41762950
A lightweight convolutional neural network architecture for violence detection in video sequences.

The escalation of violent incidents in high-density public environments such as political assemblies...

Feb 2026 41651963
Factors influencing long-term outcomes in lung transplantation: effective monitoring and comprehensive intervention.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Achieving long-term survival after lung transplantation remains a major challenge...

Feb 2026 41640234
Improving pandemic prediction: integrating Physics-Informed Neural Networks and symbolic regression for COVID-19 modeling.

This study refines the SIDARTHE model for Italy's COVID-19 outbreak using a hybrid, data-driven fram...

Feb 2026 41641800
Controversies in Computer-Assisted Detection in Colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in endoscopy, particularly computer-aided dete...

Feb 2026 41642745
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