Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Atomic clarity: how structural biology is shaping blood-stage malaria vaccines.

Developing an effective malaria vaccine is challenging because Plasmodium parasites use complex strategies to invade host cells. The blood stage, where parasites replicate inside red blood cells, causes disease symptoms and relies on large multiprotein surface complexes that are difficult to target. Understanding their structure is essential for rational vaccine design. Cryogenic electron microsco...

Apr 25 2026 42033198

Toward Precise Risk Stratification after the Functional Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B.

Chronic hepatitis B remains a major global health challenge despite the advances in antiviral therapy. Although hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance is considered a functional cure, liver-related complications, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma, may still occur after viral clearance. This residual risk reflects the lasting impact of host and liver factors rather than ongoing viral...

Apr 25 2026 42026957
Daily Mortality Prediction Under Compound Environmental Stressors: Comparing Epidemiological Time Series Models and Machine Learning Models.

Accurate prediction of daily mortality is vital for effective early warning systems and the strategic allocation of medical resources, particularly gi...

Apr 24 2026 42035821
Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy Surveillance for Lynch Syndrome: Emerging Evidence, Lessons Learned From Average-Risk Populations, and Future Directions.

Lynch syndrome (LS) is the most common hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) syndrome and is characterized by an accelerated adenoma-carcinoma sequence, ...

Apr 24 2026 42032838
Exploring Attitudes Toward AI-Based Contactless Sensors in Health Among Five Stakeholder Groups: Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: The rapid rise of artificial intelligence-based contactless sensors (AI-CS) is expected to significantly transform how patients are measur...

Apr 24 2026 42030503
Influenza forecasting method based on dual-chan nel feature fusion of VMD decomposition.

Accurate influenza forecasting is critical for timely public health responses and resource allocation. To address challenges such as strong non-statio...

Apr 24 2026 42031870
In silico discovery of nanobody binders to a G-protein coupled receptor using AlphaFold-Multimer.

Antibodies are central mediators of the adaptive immune response, and they are powerful research tools and therapeutics. Antibody discovery requires s...

Apr 23 2026 42026072
Machine learning identifies prognosticators of intracranial metastatic disease in patients with breast or lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Intracranial metastatic disease is a severe complication of cancer that confers substantial morbidity and mortality. Patients with breast ...

Apr 23 2026 42026134
Monitoring airline pilot mental health: a 3PM framework utilising digital phenotyping and AI.

The aeromedical certification of commercial airline pilots relies on periodic, self-disclosure-dependent assessments. However, this reactive model lac...

Apr 22 2026 42179459
Modelling the epidemic dynamics of HPV among women in China and optimization of ongoing cervical cancer elimination strategies.

BACKGROUND: The infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) and related cervical cancer have greatly threatened women's health. However, the ...

Apr 22 2026 42021319
Artificial Intelligence in Occupational Health Surveillance: Evaluating AI-Assisted ILO Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses.

BACKGROUND: Pneumoconioses remain an important occupational health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The International Labour O...

Apr 22 2026 42021753
A deep dive into ferritin nanoparticle advancements: experimental and computational perspectives.

Ferritin, a natural iron-storage protein, has emerged as a versatile platform in nanotechnology and biomedicine due to its biocompatible 12 nm nanocag...

Apr 22 2026 42018247
Decoding viral evolution through integrative bioinformatics: From genomes to global health.

Bioinformatics has transformed modern virology by linking genomic variation to epidemiology, protein structure, and public health action. This review ...

Apr 21 2026 42035616
Divergent macrophage-regulated T cell states determine response to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine in high-risk bladder cancer.

BACKGROUNDPrimary therapy for high-risk bladder cancer (BCa) is repeated instillations of the tuberculosis vaccine Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Alt...

Apr 21 2026 42081487
From risk to resilience: A narrative review on strengthening veterinary clinical biosecurity to prevent healthcare-associated infections.

Veterinary clinical biosecurity is key to preventing infectious diseases in animal clinics, particularly when there is high patient turnover, a mix of...

Apr 21 2026 42025907
Generative artificial intelligence for surgical site infection surveillance.

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infection (SSI) surveillance can be time consuming and resource intensive. This study investigates the potential of generati...

Apr 21 2026 42011874
[Prevention in Gastroenterology].

Gastroenterology offers a broad, evidence-based range of preventive measures that goes beyond colorectal cancer screening. As a specialty of systemic ...

Apr 21 2026 42013868
When evidence meets artificial intelligence.

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) integrates clinical expertise, patient values, and best available research evidence, yet classical trial-based approache...

Apr 20 2026 42058448
Artificial Intelligence for Public Health Surveillance: Promise, Inequities, and the Need for Transparent Global Adoption.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated a strong technical potential to enhance public health surveillance, but routine implementation remains l...

Apr 20 2026 42012825
TinyAct: A framework for real-time action recognition in the cloud through distillation learning.

Human action recognition has become increasingly important for applications in security surveillance, healthcare monitoring, and smart environments. H...

Apr 20 2026 42008450
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