Public Health

Predicting SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses elicited by inactivated vaccines in healthy adults using machine learning models.

The ongoing evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants highl...

Artificial intelligence and digital twins for the personalised prediction of hypertension risk.

Hypertension is a significant global health challenge, contributing substantially to morbidity and m...

Coupling wastewater-based epidemiology with data-driven machine learning for managing public health risks.

Traditional health surveillance methods play a critical role in public health safety but are limited...

Automated identification of spotted-fever tick vectors using convolutional neural networks.

Ticks are key ectoparasites for the One Health approach, as they are vectors of pathogens that infec...

Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopic Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Diagnosis, Surveillance, and Assessment.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, presents substan...

Developing Nationwide Estimates of Built Environment Quality Characteristics Using Street-View Imagery and Computer Vision.

Environmental health studies commonly rely on urban composition measures for built environment expos...

Deep learning-driven insights into the transmission dynamics of hepatitis B virus with treatment.

Viral infections have spread globally, profoundly affecting social and economic aspects of life and ...

Development of machine learning prediction models for systemic inflammatory response following controlled exposure to a live attenuated influenza vaccine in healthy adults using multimodal wearable biosensors in Canada: a single-centre, prospective controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Presymptomatic or asymptomatic immune system signals and subclinical physiological chang...

Health consumers' use and perceptions of health information from generative artificial intelligence chatbots: A scoping review.

Background Health consumers can use generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots to seek heal...

Comparative study of five-year cervical cancer cause-specific survival prediction models based on SEER data.

Cervical cancer (CC) is a major cause of mortality in women, with stagnant survival rates, highlight...

Transforming heart transplantation care with multi-omics insights.

Heart transplantation (HTx) remains the definitive treatment for patients with end-stage heart disea...

Risk factors and prediction of distant metastasis (DM) of colon adenocarcinoma: a logistic regression and machine learning study based on surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) database.

Mapping global risk of bat and rodent borne disease outbreaks to anticipate emerging threats.

Future epidemics and/or pandemics may likely arise from zoonotic viruses with bat- and rodent-borne ...

Moving beyond the noise: geospatial modelling of urban sound environments in a sub-Saharan African city.

Cities encompass a mixture of artificial, human, animal, and nature-based sounds, which through long...

Identifying real time surveillance indicators to estimate COVID-19 hospital admissions in Colorado during and after the public health emergency.

Questions remain about how best to focus surveillance efforts for COVID-19 and other emerging respir...

Language models learn to represent antigenic properties of human influenza A(H3) virus.

Given that influenza vaccine effectiveness depends on a good antigenic match between the vaccine and...

Enhancing ultrasonographic detection of hepatocellular carcinoma with artificial intelligence: current applications, challenges and future directions.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality world...

Fully automated measurement of paediatric cerebral palsy pelvic radiographs with BoneFinder : external validation using a national surveillance database.

AIMS: BoneFinder is a machine-learning tool that can automatically calculate Reimers migration perce...

Hip surveillance in children with cerebral palsy in the UK : history, challenges, and future directions.

Cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with musculoskeletal complications in children, notably hip migrat...

Taking the Guess Work Out of Endoscopic Polyp Measurement: From Traditional Methods to AI.

Colonoscopy is a crucial tool for evaluating lower gastrointestinal disease, monitoring high-risk pa...

HEalth Record Optimization for Identifying Candidates for HIV PRe-Exposure Prophylaxis: A Community-Informed Approach to Model Development.

Electronic health record (EHR)-based models to identify individuals who may benefit from pre-exposur...