Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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The scholarly footprint of ChatGPT: a bibliometric analysis of the early outbreak phase.

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the scholarly footprint of ChatGPT, an AI language model, using bibliometric and scientometric methods. The study zooms in on the early outbreak phase from when ChatGPT was launched in November 2022 to early June 2023. It aims to understand the evolution of research output, citation patterns, collaborative networks, application domains, and future re...

Jan 5 2024 38249789

Autonomous swab robot for naso- and oropharyngeal COVID-19 screening.

The COVID-19 outbreak has triggered a global health and economic crisis, necessitating widespread testing to control viral spread amidst rising cases and fatalities. The recommended testing method, a combined naso- and oropharyngeal swab, poses risks and demands limited protective gear. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we developed and tested the first autonomous swab robot station for Naso- ...

Jan 2 2024 38167977
Serological and Molecular Characterization of Occult HBV Infection in Blood Donors from South Italy.

Despite good vaccine coverage and careful blood donor selection policies, hepatitis B virus (HBV) is still the most frequent viral infection among blo...

Dec 31 2023 38257771
Artificial intelligence in oral health surveillance among under-served communities.

A sizable percentage of the population in India still does not have easy access to dental facilities. Therefore, it is of interest to document the rol...

Dec 31 2023 38415032
Reclassification of ASFV into 7 Biotypes Using Unsupervised Machine Learning.

In 2007, an outbreak of African swine fever (ASF), a deadly disease of domestic swine and wild boar caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV), oc...

Dec 30 2023 38257767
Direct Detection of 4-Dimensions of SARS-CoV-2: Infection (vRNA), Infectivity (Antigen), Binding Antibody, and Functional Neutralizing Antibody in Saliva.

We developed a 4-parameter clinical assay using Electric Field Induced Release and Measurement (EFIRM) technology to simultaneously assess SARS-CoV-2 ...

Dec 28 2023 38234820
Mpox (formerly monkeypox): pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment.

In 2022, a global outbreak of Mpox (formerly monkeypox) occurred in various countries across Europe and America and rapidly spread to more than 100 co...

Dec 27 2023 38148355
Monitoring the Epidemiology of Otitis Using Free-Text Pediatric Medical Notes: A Deep Learning Approach.

Free-text information represents a valuable resource for epidemiological surveillance. Its unstructured nature, however, presents significant challeng...

Dec 25 2023 38248729
A machine learning-based universal outbreak risk prediction tool.

In order to prevent and control the increasing number of serious epidemics, the ability to predict the risk caused by emerging outbreaks is essential....

Dec 24 2023 38176209
Isolation and Pathogenicity Analysis of a G5P[23] Porcine Rotavirus Strain.

(1) Background: Group A rotaviruses (RVAs) are the primary cause of severe intestinal diseases in piglets. Porcine rotaviruses (PoRVs) are widely prev...

Dec 22 2023 38257722
Importance of Hospital Infection Control.

The increasing demand for healthcare-acquired infection (HAI) control practices and services has intensified the need to evaluate care quality. The Wo...

Dec 22 2023 38259418
Preterm Birth: Screening and Prediction.

Preterm birth (PTB) affects approximately 10% of births globally each year and is the most significant direct cause of neonatal death and of long-term...

Dec 21 2023 38146587
Structure-based approaches against COVID-19.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a major impact on human life. This review highlights the versatile roles of both classical an...

Dec 20 2023 38305483
Holistic Human-Serving Digitization of Health Care Needs Integrated Automated System-Level Assessment Tools.

Digital health tools, platforms, and artificial intelligence- or machine learning-based clinical decision support systems are increasingly part of hea...

Dec 20 2023 38117545
Humoral Immune Responses after an Omicron-Adapted Booster BNT162b2 Vaccination in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies.

To accommodate waning COVID-19 vaccine immunity to emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, variant-adapted mRNA vaccines have been introduced. Here, we examine ...

Dec 20 2023 38275946
Epidemiological and viral studies of rabies in Bali, Indonesia.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Rabies has been endemic in Bali since 2009, and cases has recently increased. Unfortunately, there is a lack of available vaccines...

Dec 20 2023 38328353
Early-stage neutralizing antibody level associated with the re-positive risk of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 RNA in patients recovered from COVID-19.

Post-discharge re-positivity of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 is challenging for the sufficient control of this pandemic. However, there are few studies about th...

Dec 17 2023 38401184
Predicting COVID-19 pandemic waves including vaccination data with deep learning.

INTRODUCTION: During the recent COVID-19 pandemics, many models were developed to predict the number of new infections. After almost a year, models ha...

Dec 15 2023 38162619
Characterizing adjuvants' effects at murine immunoglobulin repertoire level.

Generating large-scale, high-fidelity sequencing data is challenging and, furthermore, not much has been done to characterize adjuvants' effects at th...

Dec 14 2023 38269092
Modern technologies and solutions to enhance surveillance and response systems for emerging zoonotic diseases.

BACKGROUND: Zoonotic diseases originating in animals pose a significant threat to global public health. Recent outbreaks, such as coronavirus disease ...

Dec 12 2023 39077381
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