Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning cross-platform proteomic imputation enables protein quality scoring and replication of epidemiological associations

High-throughput affinity-based proteomics has advanced biomedical research, yet fundamental, persist...

Simpler is not always better: Phylodynamic misspecification and deep-learning corrections

Phylodynamics bridges the gap between epidemiology and pathogen genetic data by estimating epidemiol...

Deep Learning-Based Structure Modeling of the Treponema pallidum Proteome: Insights into Pathogenesis and Syphilis Vaccine Development

Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, has a small proteome and encompas...

Enhancing dengue diagnosis and surveillance by integrating machine learning technologies with the NS1 rapid test kit

Background. Dengue has been a major health threat globally in recent years. In particular, dengue in...

Evaluating Reference-Independent Pipelines for the Detection of Spreading Organisms in Metagenomic Datasets

The emergence of unidentified pathogens, or "Disease X," poses a significant threat to global health...

Interpretable sequence-based machine learning consolidates candidate H3N2 hemagglutinin antigenic sites

Vaccine strain selection for seasonal influenza A(H3N2) depends on knowing which hemagglutinin (HA) ...

Species-specific transformer models of bacterial gene order and content for genomic surveillance tasks

Transformer models enable functionally meaningful representation of complex biological data, such as...

Validation of an AI-Assisted Framework for Systematic Bias Assessment in Observational Studies

Background: The rapid expansion of medical literature has led to substantial variability and frequen...

CladePredictor - MPXV: An alignment-free Artificial Intelligence-based classifier of complete and partial mpox virus genomes

Poxviruses constitute a threat to human health. Since 2022, two public health emergencies of interna...

Generative diffusion models for spatiotemporal influenza forecasting

Forecasting infectious disease incidence can provide important information to guide public health pl...

Pediatric HIV Hotspots in Kenya: Machine Learning and Geostatistical Analysis for Enhanced Case Finding

Background Although Kenya's HIV programme has long prioritized high-burden counties for intensified ...

Evaluating quality in synthetic data generation for large tabular health datasets

There is no consensus in the field of synthetic data on concise metrics for quality evaluations or b...

Development and evaluation of CADe systems in low-prevalence setting: The RARE25 challenge for early detection of Barrett's neoplasia

Computer-aided detection (CADe) of early neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus is a low-prevalence survei...

Immune2V: Image Immunization Against Dual-Stream Image-to-Video Generation

Image-to-video (I2V) generation has the potential for societal harm because it enables the unauthori...

Using Synthetic Data for Machine Learning-based Childhood Vaccination Prediction in Narok, Kenya

Background: Limited data utilization in low-resource settings poses a barrier to the vaccine deliver...

Physical Adversarial Attacks on AI Surveillance Systems:Detection, Tracking, and Visible--Infrared Evasion

Physical adversarial attacks are increasingly studied in settings that resemble deployed surveillanc...

SurFITR: A Dataset for Surveillance Image Forgery Detection and Localisation

We present the Surveillance Forgery Image Test Range (SurFITR), a dataset for surveillance-style ima...

Toward Unified Fine-Grained Vehicle Classification and Automatic License Plate Recognition

Extracting vehicle information from surveillance images is essential for intelligent transportation ...

TELF: An End-to-End Temporal Encoder with Late Fusion for Interpretable Disease Risk Prediction from Longitudinal Real-World Data

Deep learning models utilizing longitudinal healthcare data have significantly advanced epidemiologi...

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