Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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A novel fever prevalence indicator for early warning of acute respiratory infections using wastewater-based epidemiology and machine learning.

The rapid spread of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) poses a major challenge to global public health, yet current surveillance systems relying on sentinel hospitals and laboratory testing often lack timeliness and precision. In this study, we present an integrated framework combining wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) with machine learning to establish a fever prevalence-based early warning mo...

Jul 20 2026 42476399

The role of AI in combating misinformation: leveraging text mining and social networking analysis.

Misinformation on social media can be a severe threat to social trust, safety, and health of the population, especially in times of an epidemic like the Monkeypox outbreak. This study specifically focuses on a hybrid RoBERTa-GRU architecture designed to capture both contextual semantics and temporal dependencies in social media discourse. This research presents how the combination of text mining a...

Jul 20 2026 42477374
An evidence informed framework for artificial intelligence in rare breast cancers using small cohort validation synthetic data practices and clinical governance.

Rare breast cancers represent a clinically important but underrepresented group of malignancies. In this Perspective, rare breast cancers are consider...

Jul 19 2026 42472394
Bridging the Vaccine Gap: Scientific and Technological Advances for Diseases Lacking Effective Vaccines.

Despite remarkable achievements in infectious disease control, more than 20 major pathogens responsible for significant global morbidity and mortality...

Jul 18 2026 42471045
Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease: Epidemiology, Screening, Prevention, and Therapeutic Interventions.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the burden is particularly severe in low-income and ...

Jul 17 2026 42491299
Artificial Intelligence Across the Vaccine Clinical Trial Lifecycle: Evidence, Readiness, and Guardrails.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used to support clinical research, but its value in vaccine clinical trials requires careful eviden...

Jul 17 2026 42464875
Truth, tone, and trust: integrating an AI exercise to foster responsible science communication in a graduate biomedical science course.

As generative AI becomes a standard fixture in graduate education, the pedagogical challenge has shifted from detection to integration. This article d...

Jul 17 2026 42466880
Walking stability prediction for pedestrians using gait energy images and hybrid deep and few-shot learning models.

The prediction and recognition of unstable human walking patterns are of high importance for active video surveillance, smart environments, and assist...

Jul 17 2026 42469337
A deep-learning based gait classification and anomaly detection framework for healthcare surveillance.

Gait classification and anomaly detection are non-intrusive approaches that can support healthcare surveillance and clinical gait analysis by identify...

Jul 17 2026 42469386
Detection of malaria infection from parasite-free blood smears.

Malaria affects almost 263 million people worldwide, most of whom live in sub-Saharan countries. In a strategy to reduce malaria-related mortality and...

Jul 17 2026 42469842
Artificial intelligence powered decoding of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite motility patterns.

Sporozoites (SPZ), the infective mosquito stage of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, are widely studied as therapeutic targets for antibodies either endo...

Jul 17 2026 42463743
Anticipating the Impact of AI on Diet and Exercise Apps: Foresight Study Applying the Futures Wheel.

AI has entered the wellness space through apps and wearables. These technologies can collect real-time data, infer lifestyle patterns, and dynamically...

Jul 16 2026 42462176
Cancer Vaccine Development: Toward Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Personalized Cell Membrane Nanovaccine.

Cancer vaccines are an attractive immunotherapeutic approach, and numerous clinical trials are ongoing. However, most candidates have not achieved sta...

Jul 16 2026 42460750
Leptospira-host interactions: advancing next-generation vaccines and diagnostics.

SUMMARYLeptospirosis, a widespread zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira species, remains a major public health challenge, particularly in ...

Jul 16 2026 42461043
From sites to structure to serology: a roadmap for structure-aware molecular evolution of antigenically evolving viruses.

The genomic deluge has pushed viral molecular evolution into a site-resolved era. For antigenically evolving viruses such as influenza and severe acut...

Jul 16 2026 42461048
The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Predictive Virology: Forecasting, Tracking, and Combating Viral Threats.

The escalating threat of viral pandemics, dramatically illustrated by the COVID-19 crisis, has exposed the critical shortcomings of conventional react...

Jul 16 2026 42461270
Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Patterns and Predictors of Adverse Drug Reactions in Cardiovascular Patients: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool for improving the detection, prediction, and prevention of adverse drug reactions (A...

Jul 16 2026 42461503
Artificial intelligence-assisted detection and optical differentiation of colorectal lesions in Lynch syndrome surveillance (CADLY2): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled superiority trial.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided detection (CADe) systems improve adenoma detection in average-risk colorectal cancer scr...

Jul 16 2026 42462747
Harnessing data science to control non-communicable diseases in Africa: a systematic review and gap analysis.

BACKGROUND: Data science methods can provide novel and pragmatic approaches for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Africa....

Jul 16 2026 42463895
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