Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2269-2289 of 8,567 articles
Quantification differences between supine and prone CT in interstitial lung disease.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the measurement variability and reproducibility of prone imaging with quantitat...

Dec 2025 41418638
Automated interstitial lung abnormalities detection at CT: external validation and potential recognition of traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis.

PURPOSE: An artificial intelligence (AI) system for detecting interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) ...

Dec 2025 41372552
Toxicophore-informed machine learning integrating Tox21 assay readouts for organ system-specific carcinogenicity prediction.

Accurate identification of carcinogenic hazards is essential for public health protection, yet tradi...

Dec 2025 41389866
Quantitative CT of emphysema, wall thickness and mucus plugs in alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency: relationship to clinical outcomes.

OBJECTIVES: Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a rare genetic disorder leading to chronic obst...

(1)
Dec 2025 41364209
Artificial intelligence in quantitative chest imaging analysis for occupational lung disease: appraisal of its current status.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The application of mathematical algorithms for detecting lung abnormalities has b...

Dec 2025 41376109
Integrative metabolomics and machine learning reveal diagnostic biomarkers for gelsenicine intoxication.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Gelsemium elegans Benth. (G. elegans) is a highly toxic medicinal pl...

(1)
Dec 2025 41380856
Natural amphiphilic co-polymers as sustainable nanocarriers for enhanced solubility of hydrophobic drugs.

A major barrier to effective therapy is the limited water solubility of many Biopharmaceutics Classi...

(1)
Dec 2025 41359875
Establishment of CT diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in Tokyo.

OBJECTIVE: Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) are essential for optimizing radiation dose in CT exam...

Dec 2025 41359161
AI-assisted chest radiograph interpretation enhances diagnostic confidence and standardizes diagnostic accuracy across radiologists: A multi-reader study.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted computer-aided detection...

Dec 2025 41386116
INTELLI-PVA: Informative sample annotation-based contrastive active learning for cross-domain patient-ventilator asynchrony detection.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA) is prevalent in mechanically ventilate...

(1)
Dec 2025 41389675
Design of the first national lung cancer screening program in the European Union: the Croatian Model.

OBJECTIVES: To address Croatia's high lung cancer mortality and late-stage diagnoses, the Ministry o...

(1)
Dec 2025 41351704
A novel hybrid sensor array with enhanced sensitivity and selectivity for biomarker detection of multiple respiratory diseases.

Electronic nose is an emergent technique for noninvasive disease detection via breath analysis, whic...

Dec 2025 41353937
Utility of local capillary supply indices: Insights from computational image-based modelling.

Muscle oxygenation critically depends on capillary number and distribution within a tissue. Despite ...

Dec 2025 41347781
Accurate single-domain scaffolding of three nonoverlapping protein epitopes using deep learning.

De novo protein design has seen major success in scaffolding single functional motifs; however, in n...

Dec 2025 41350440
Environmental exposures, epithelial barrier dysfunction, and the evolving landscape of allergic disorders and asthma.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Immediate hypersensitivity disorders, such as asthma, food intolerance, and anaph...

Dec 2025 41355466
Trajectories in renal perfusion pressure during hemodynamically guided therapy are associated with worsening renal function and patient outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Worsening renal function (WRF) during acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) therapy p...

Dec 2025 41349944
Machine Learning for Classification in Lung Cancer Using Routine Clinical and Laboratory Data.

BACKGROUND: Accurate pathological classification of lung cancer is essential for informing treatment...

Dec 2025 41335175
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