Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 232-252 of 8,557 articles
Pathological Signal-Responsive Nanoplatforms for Sepsis: Integrating Biomarker Sensing With Spatiotemporal Drug Delivery and Immunomodulation.

Sepsis remains a life-threatening syndrome characterized by dynamic immune dysregulation and multi-o...

(2)
Sep 2026 42750136
Air pollution and chronic respiratory diseases: a narrative review including a case study in Campania (Italy).

Air pollution is a major public health risk, contributing significantly to the global burden of chro...

(1)
Sep 2026 42750629
Comprehensive application of artificial intelligence in preserved ratio impaired spirometry: A systematic literature review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has expanded into respiratory disease diagnosis, subtyping,...

(2)
Sep 2026 42748063
Machine Learning-Based Comparative Analysis of Blood Cell-Derived Inflammatory Indices for Predicting MAFLD and Liver Fibrosis: Evidence From NHANES 2017-2020.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is linked to chronic low-gr...

(1)
Sep 2026 42741908
RCoxNet: A Deep Learning Framework Integrating Random Walk with Restart, Mutation, and Clinical Data for Cancer Survival Prediction.

Accurate survival prediction in cancer remains challenging due to the sparsity of somatic mutation p...

(2)
Sep 2026 42741922
Predicting resistance to fluoroquinolones among patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis: A cross-country validation study.

BACKGROUND: Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are a cornerstone of most all-oral, shorter regimens endorsed by ...

(2)
Sep 2026 42743308
NHPVS: a nodule-aware deep learning method for high-abundance pulmonary vessel segmentation on chest CT.

OBJECTIVE: Deep learning-based segmentation of pulmonary vessels is challenged by vessel-nodule conf...

Sep 2026 42743993
Development and Validation of a Computed Tomography-Based Convolutional Neural Network Model for Assisting Donor Lung Acquisition in Lung Transplantation.

Lung transplantation remains the only effective treatment for end-stage pulmonary disease. However, ...

(2)
Sep 2026 42745116
Non-invasive tests for early-stage liver fibrosis: Current advances and challenges.

Early-stage liver fibrosis (F1-F2) constitutes a clinically silent yet pivotal phase during which th...

(1)
Sep 2026 42740701
Multi-view attention-based deep learning for benign-malignant classification of pulmonary nodules.

Accurate classification of pulmonary nodules is essential for early lung cancer diagnosis, yet the l...

(1)
Sep 2026 42743330
Stratifying lung adenocarcinoma: a novel prognostic model based on mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization activity.

UNLABELLED: Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) is a core apoptotic regulatory even...

(3)
Sep 2026 42745950
Bioactive Gold Plasmonic Interfaces Meet Artificial Intelligence: Advancing Saliva-Based Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Diagnostics.

Bioactive gold plasmonic nanostructures are enabling non-invasive saliva diagnostics by amplifying w...

(1)
Sep 2026 42734099
MSR-ARN: A Multiscale Residual Attentive Deep Learning Framework for Chemical Space-Guided Prediction of Selective MMP-12 Inhibitors.

Matrix metalloproteinase-12, also known as macrophage metalloelastase, plays a critical role in extr...

(1)
Sep 2026 42734518
Discovery and validation of novel plasma protein biomarkers for severe tuberculosis patients.

OBJECTIVE: Severe tuberculosis (STB) imposes a substantial disease burden, yet reliable biomarkers f...

(1)
Sep 2026 42734641
Nipah virus in the era of global connectivity: molecular evolution, transmission risk, and preparedness strategies.

Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly pathogenic zoonotic RNA virus belonging to the genus Henipavirus withi...

(1)
Sep 2026 42732490
Clinical usability of an explainable AI decision support tool and evaluation of multimodal models in NSCLC.

Despite a decade in, immunotherapy (IO) treatment selection in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) re...

Sep 2026 42733093
Development and evaluation of a deep learning model for computer-aided diagnosis of neonatal pneumothorax on chest radiographs.

BACKGROUND: Neonatal pneumothorax can progress rapidly, yet detection on supine chest radiographs re...

(1)
Sep 2026 42730927
Nucleic Acid Turnover and Lipid Remodeling Distinguish T Cell Activation and Exhaustion States via Label-Free Raman Spectroscopy.

T cell exhaustion has widespread implications for the progression and treatment of chronic diseases ...

(1)
Sep 2026 42731050
Patient preferences for the use of AI in chest X-ray result processing and communication.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly used in imaging such as X-rays, bu...

(2)
Sep 2026 42731319
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