Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Interpretable Deep-learning Model Based on Superb Microvascular Imaging for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Interstitial Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop an interpretable deep learning (XDL) model based on superb micr...

(1)
Dec 2024 39690075
Concordance-based Predictive Uncertainty (CPU)-Index: Proof-of-concept with application towards improved specificity of lung cancers on low dose screening CT.

In this paper, we introduce a novel concordance-based predictive uncertainty (CPU)-Index, which inte...

(2)
Dec 2024 39721356
Size-Coded Hydrogel Microbeads for Extraction-Free Serum Multi-miRNAs Quantifications with Machine-Learning-Aided Lung Cancer Subtypes Classification.

Classifying lung cancer subtypes, which are characterized by multi-microRNAs (miRNAs) upregulation, ...

Dec 2024 39680719
Diagnosis of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Diseases Based on the Combination of Label-Free Quantitative Multiphoton Fiber Histology and Machine Learning.

Interstitial lung disease (ILD), characterized by inflammation and fibrosis, often suffers from low ...

(1)
Dec 2024 39675724
Exploratory study of extracellular matrix biomarkers for non-invasive liver fibrosis staging: A machine learning approach with XGBoost and explainable AI.

BACKGROUND: Novel circulating markers for the non-invasive staging of chronic liver disease (CLD) ar...

(1)
Dec 2024 39675656
The effects of camel milk in systemic inflammation and oxidative stress of cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease model in rat.

BACKGROUND: The effects of camel milk in inflammation and systemic oxidative stress of cigarette smo...

(2)
Dec 2024 39735585
Prediction of stroke-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia: Machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Stroke-associated Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) significantly impacts patient outcom...

(1)
Dec 2024 39674434
Evaluation of the mandibular canal and the third mandibular molar relationship by CBCT with a deep learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: The mandibular canal (MC) houses the inferior alveolar nerve. Extraction of the mandibula...

(1)
Dec 2024 39658743
Quantitative fibrosis identifies biliary tract involvement and is associated with outcomes in pediatric autoimmune liver disease.

BACKGROUND: Children with autoimmune liver disease (AILD) may develop fibrosis-related complications...

Dec 2024 39670860
Integrated multi-omics analysis describes immune profiles in ischemic heart failure and identifies PTN as a novel biomarker.

INTRODUCTION: Heart failure is a leading global cause of mortality, with ischemic heart failure (IHF...

Dec 2024 39722892
Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for postoperative pneumonia prediction.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pneumonia, a prevalent form of hospital-acquired pneumonia, poses signific...

Dec 2024 39726646
Past, present, and future of electrical impedance tomography and myography for medical applications: a scoping review.

This scoping review summarizes two emerging electrical impedance technologies: electrical impedance ...

Dec 2024 39726983
Machine learning models for quantitatively prediction of toxicity in macrophages induced by metal oxide nanoparticles.

As nanotechnology advances, metal oxide nanoparticles (MeONPs) increasingly come into contact with h...

Dec 2024 39653189
Hyb_SEnc: An Antituberculosis Peptide Predictor Based on a Hybrid Feature Vector and Stacked Ensemble Learning.

Tuberculosis has plagued mankind since ancient times, and the struggle between humans and tuberculos...

Dec 2024 39083393
DMAMP: A Deep-Learning Model for Detecting Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Multi-Activities.

Due to the broad-spectrum and high-efficiency antibacterial activity, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) ...

Dec 2024 39106141
Utility of a Large Language Model for Extraction of Clinical Findings from Healthcare Data following Lung Ablation: A Feasibility Study.

To assess the feasibility of utilizing a large language model (LLM) in extracting clinically relevan...

(1)
Dec 2024 39662619
Integrating microbial profiling and machine learning for inference of drowning sites: a forensic investigation in the Northwest River.

Drowning incidents present significant challenges for forensic investigators in determining the exac...

(2)
Dec 2024 39651862
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