Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Fully-Connected Neural Networks with Reduced Parameterization for Predicting Histological Types of Lung Cancer from Somatic Mutations.

Several challenges appear in the application of deep learning to genomic data. First, the dimensiona...

Knowledge Models as Teaching Aid for Training Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Planning: A Lung Cancer Case Study.

Artificial intelligence (AI) employs knowledge models that often behave as a black-box to the major...

Detection of pulmonary nodules based on a multiscale feature 3D U-Net convolutional neural network of transfer learning.

A new computer-aided detection scheme is proposed, the 3D U-Net convolutional neural network, based ...

Computer-Aided System for the Detection of Multicategory Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Radiographs.

The early screening and diagnosis of tuberculosis plays an important role in the control and treatme...

Toward automated severe pharyngitis detection with smartphone camera using deep learning networks.

PURPOSE: Severe pharyngitis is frequently associated with inflammations caused by streptococcal phar...

Predicting bovine tuberculosis status of dairy cows from mid-infrared spectral data of milk using deep learning.

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a zoonotic disease in cattle that is transmissible to humans, distribut...

Automatic lung segmentation in routine imaging is primarily a data diversity problem, not a methodology problem.

BACKGROUND: Automated segmentation of anatomical structures is a crucial step in image analysis. For...

Differentiating novel coronavirus pneumonia from general pneumonia based on machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Chest CT screening as supplementary means is crucial in diagnosing novel coronavirus pne...

Utilization of machine-learning models to accurately predict the risk for critical COVID-19.

Among patients with Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the ability to identify patients at risk for det...

Artificial intelligence in thoracic surgery: past, present, perspective and limits.

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is becoming prevalent in many areas of everyday life. The he...

Robot-assisted pelvic urologic surgeries: is it feasible to perform under reduced tilt?

To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of performing robot-assisted pelvic surgery at a reduced an...

Detecting asthma exacerbations using daily home monitoring and machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: Acute exacerbations contribute significantly to the morbidity of asthma. Recent studies h...

Artificial intelligence for the detection of COVID-19 pneumonia on chest CT using multinational datasets.

Chest CT is emerging as a valuable diagnostic tool for clinical management of COVID-19 associated lu...

Development and clinical application of deep learning model for lung nodules screening on CT images.

Lung cancer screening based on low-dose CT (LDCT) has now been widely applied because of its effecti...

A machine learning and network framework to discover new indications for small molecules.

Drug repurposing, identifying novel indications for drugs, bypasses common drug development pitfalls...

Prediction of respiratory decompensation in Covid-19 patients using machine learning: The READY trial.

BACKGROUND: Currently, physicians are limited in their ability to provide an accurate prognosis for ...

Identifying sarcopenia in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients using skeletal muscle CT radiomics and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia has been confirmed as a poor prognostic indicator of lung cancer. However, th...

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