Pulmonology

Artificial Intelligence-Derived Myocardial Fibrosis on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for Prognosis in Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review of a Sparse Evidence Base.

BACKGROUND: Myocardial fibrosis on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), assessed by late gadolin...

Training-free motion correction for cardiac T1 mapping using DINOv3 features.

Cardiac T1 mapping is susceptible to respiratory motion, particularly due to the substantial contras...

Identifying and addressing problematic studies in allergy and asthma research: a commentary.

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) underpin evidence-based medicine, but a growing proportion of tr...

Pulmonary Artery-to-Vein Volume Difference: A New Imaging Biomarker for Risk Stratification in Acute Pulmonary Embolism.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To propose a new imaging biomarker, the pulmonary artery-to-vein volume di...

The promise of quantitative approaches to computed tomography imaging in pulmonary sarcoidosis.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pulmonary sarcoidosis is characterized by marked radiologic heterogeneity and lim...

Breathing Life into Data: A Critical Review of Artificial Intelligence and Computational Modelling in COPD Precision Management.

The escalating global burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has outpaced the capaci...

Integrating CBC-derived Inflammatory Biomarkers with Machine Learning for Discriminating Stable and Exacerbated COPD.

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading health burden and global cause...

Response to the Letter "Comment on Analysis of Models to Estimate Morbidity Rates of Respiratory Diseases Through Deep Learning".

Comment on 'Analysis of Models to Estimate Morbidity Rates of Respiratory Diseases Through Deep Learning'.

Machine Learning Analysis of Single-Cell Transcriptomics Identifies a B-Cell-Associated Fibroblast Signature Predictive of Renal Fibrosis Severity.

BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis represents the final common pathway of chronic kidney disease (CKD); howe...

Development and Internal Evaluation of a Deep Learning Model for Fine-Grained Detection of Dental Trauma on CBCT-Dominant Image Records.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and internally evaluate a YOLO-based model for fine-grained localization and ...

Corticosteroid Stewardship: Can it help us avoid the corticosteroid trap? Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice.

With an almost 20-year experience with asthma biologics, it is now clear that a major impact of all ...

Autonomous Vascular Access Devices: Current Solutions and Future Challenges.

INTRODUCTION: Central venous cannulation is essential for life-saving interventions including resusc...

Data-driven discovery of candidate predictors of future rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis in the UK biobank.

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease in which the immune syst...

Identification of Mitotic Catastrophe-related Prognostic Genes in Lung Adenocarcinoma via Transcriptome Analysis.

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the most common lung cancer subtype, exhibits a poor prognosis. Although...

Evaluation of Differential Diagnosis of Odontogenic Lesions in Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images Using Radiomics-Based Machine Learning.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the structural characteristics of mandibular alveolar bone i...

Perception and accuracy of an AI-based contactless wellness screening system in dental setting; a cross-sectional study.

This study evaluates the reliability and participants' responses to a contactless artificial intelli...

Risk Factors for Pediatric Acute Chest Syndrome Utilizing Machine Learning Techniques.

Acute chest syndrome (ACS) causes significant morbidity and mortality in both adult and pediatric pa...

Artificial count enhancement in lung scintigraphy for acquisition acceleration and pseudo-planar generation.

Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) planar scintigraphy remains widely used for diagnosing pulmonary em...

Development and Independent Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Non-Invasive Venous Waveform Analysis for Heart Failure (NIVAHF) Device to Estimate Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure.

BACKGROUND: Hemodynamic-guided management improves outcomes in heart failure (HF), but implantable p...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Chest Radiography: A Prospective Crossover Multi-Reader Study on Diagnostic Performance and Workflow Efficiency.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of four commercially available AI solutions for che...