Pulmonology

Volatomic profiling of blood identifies environmental chemicals associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in lean US adults.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects lean individual...

Artificial Intelligence in Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine: A Perspective on Augmentation, Accountability, and Policy.

Machine-Learned Dynamics of Surface Polarons at Reduced Oxide Surfaces.

Reducible oxides exhibit a rich interplay of electronic, structural, and chemical properties that un...

First-Principles and Machine Learning Study of ML-P4/mmm-LaBr2: A Promising Flexible Electronic Material.

Flexible electronic materials are essential for the development of next-generation devices that main...

Construction of an associative model for prolonged intensive care unit stay in sepsis patients combined with myocardial injury.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to Prolonged Length of Stay (PLOS) ...

Comprehensive review of chronic kidney disease molecular biomarkers: Clinical significance, human health impact, and emerging diagnostic strategies.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global public health crisis, affecting over 800 million people wor...

Histopathological Differences Between Idiopathic and Secondary Interstitial Pneumonia: An Elastic Fiber-Oriented Deep Learning Analysis.

Fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are classified into histopathological patterns by the idi...

ADRB2 Modulates Asbestos-Induced Pleural Mesothelioma Progression by Influencing IL-17/NF-κB-Related Inflammatory Signalling: An Integrated Network Toxicology, Multi-Omics and Experimental Study.

Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is a highly aggressive asbestos-related malignancy with poor prognosis and...

AI-Derived Score to Predict Effort Intolerance and Adverse Outcome across the Heart Failure Spectrum.

AIMS: To develop and externally validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven model to predict eff...

Using AI to determine optimal cost-effective diagnostic pathways for chronic breathlessness.

Breathlessness is a common symptom in clinical practice, yet evidence for cost-effective strategies ...

Preoperative cine MRI assessment of suspected hepatic invasion by a large abdominal wall dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: a case report.

UNLABELLED: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a locally aggressive soft-tissue tumor which r...

Bridging fibrosis and function: an integrated mechanistic and therapeutic framework for Peyronie's disease and related erectile dysfunction.

INTRODUCTION: Peyronie's disease (PD) and erectile dysfunction (ED) are prevalent and frequently coe...

Open-set combustion-fingerprint classification with out-of-distribution alerting for environmental fire-hazard screening.

Fire effluent gases - carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), hydrogen chloride (HCl), and nit...

Dosimetric parameter-based machine learning to predict radiation pneumonitis following breast radiotherapy.

Objective.Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is an important toxicity following breast radiotherapy. Althoug...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Bedside Score (IPA-2T2C2DW) for Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Critically Ill Non-Neutropenic Immunocompromised Hosts.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning-based diagnostic models for IPA using data avail...

Missed Pulmonary Nodules on CT: Determinants and Implications for Radiologic Practice.

Undetected or unreported lung nodules are a significant cause of failure-to-diagnose errors in radio...

Cooperative Multimetal Chemistry Enables Precision Synthesis of High-Entropy Oxide Nanocrystal Catalysts.

High-entropy oxides (HEOs) offer vast compositional design space for discovering emergent functional...

Seismo-Mat: mattress-embedded inertial sensors for unobtrusive monitoring of heart rate, respiratory rate, and bed occupancy during sleep.

OBJECTIVE: Continuous monitoring of heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) during sleep may suppo...

Rapid Resolution of Hypoxemia is Common and Associated with Lower Mortality Among Intubated Patients with Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the prevalence, clinical trajectory, and biologic phenotype of patients with ra...

[Advances in the application of artificial intelligence in the whole-course management of bronchial asthma].

Bronchial asthma (asthma) is a common chronic inflammatory airway disease with a steadily increasing...

[Advances in phage therapy for pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae].

Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) has emerged as a formidable nosocomial pathogen in the era of antimicrobi...