Pulmonology

Construction and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Acute Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Very Low Birthweight Infants.

OBJECTIVE: Very low birthweight infants (VLBWIs) are at high risk of pulmonary hemorrhage, yet pract...

MRI-based oxygen extraction fraction mapping using qBOLD, QSM, and hybrid QSM-qBOLD methods: Methodological advances, validation, and clinical applications.

Oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) is a physiological parameter reflecting the fraction of delivered a...

Integrating network toxicology, machine learning, and single-cell sequencing systems to analyze autophagy core genes in lung adenocarcinoma.

The heterogeneity and complex tumor microenvironment of lung adenocarcinoma lead to poor prognosis. ...

DAFNet: A multi-modal deep learning model based on whole-lung CT for the automated prediction of the air space spread of lung adenocarcinoma.

Spread through air spaces (STAS) is a characteristic invasive pattern of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD),...

Machine learning-assisted quorum sensing molecules regulate growth progression and bioactivity of an oxygenic photobiofilm for non-aeration greywater purification.

Microalgal-bacteria consortium provide self-aeration through photosynthetic oxygen production, offer...

Chest CT in the evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: recommendations of Asian Society of Thoracic Radiology.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a significant public health challenge globally, with...

Subphenotypes of pneumonia defined by pulmonary histopathological features.

RATIONALE: Establishing subphenotypes of pneumonia based on host biology will be a step toward using...

A Data-Driven Medication Regimen Complexity Score for Critically Ill Patients: MRC-ICU 2.0.

BACKGROUND: The 2019 medication regimen complexity-intensive care unit (MRC-ICU) score is associated...

Multiancestry and Multitrait GWAS Meta-Analysis on Schizophrenia With a Sample of 322,321 Unveils Genetic Links to Chronic Lung Diseases.

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a highly heritable psychiatric disorder, yet its genetic links with chronic p...

A projection-domain deep learning approach for respiratory motion correction of myocardial perfusion imaging using a multi-pinhole solid-state SPECT.

BACKGROUND: Myocardial perfusion imagining (MPI) is a nuclear medicine technique used in the assessm...

Predictive Modeling of the Need for Tracheostomy after Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using Machine Learning.

PURPOSE: Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (TCSCI) frequently necessitates mechanical ventilatio...

Machine Learning-Based Risk Stratification Model to Guide Cardiopulmonary Exercise Training in Cardiovascular Patients.

PURPOSE: In cardiovascular patients, precise risk stratification is crucial for minimizing exercise-...

Estimation of pulmonary function from time-resolved dynamic chest radiography using machine learning in patients with respiratory disease.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary function tests (PFTs), particularly spirometry, are the reference standard for...

The Electrocardiogram and Pulmonary Hypertension: When Occam'S Razor Fails.

Harnessing Exhaled Breath for Lung Cancer Early Detection-Results From the ExPeL Study.

Scalable, non-invasive tools are critically needed to improve early lung cancer detection and optimi...

Bridging the Gap: Translated Medical Education to Support Cystic Fibrosis Centers From Non-English Speaking Countries.

BACKGROUND: The European Cystic Fibrosis Society (ECFS) develops education resources to support memb...

Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Diseases: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Perspectives. A Report From the Spanish Inflammatory Diseases Network.

The gut microbiota constitutes a highly complex ecosystem that plays a pivotal role in maintaining h...

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting hemoptysis risk in patients with bronchiectasis: A study based on Random Forest algorithm.

Hemoptysis is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of bronchiectasis. There is cur...

Study on the Role of Cyanidin-3‑O‑galactoside in Alleviating Pulmonary Fibrosis via Ccl3/Slc2a3.

Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside(C3G) has a variety of biological activities. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a f...

Integrative multi-omics and machine learning identify CHRNA1 putative circadian-immune hub in COPD.

BACKGROUND: Circadian rhythm disruption is increasingly recognized as a contributor to chronic infla...

AI-Driven Atrial Fibrillation Management: From Signal to Strategy.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia worldwide and is associated...