Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Sheep Pulmonary Image Recognition (SPIRO): an explainable deep learning framework for macroscopic assessment of ovine pulmonary lesions.

Accurate detection and classification of pulmonary diseases in sheep are critical for ensuring anima...

(4)
Oct 2026 42874846
A hybrid framework for water-quality prediction using WOA-optimized EEMD and CNN-LSTM.

Accurate prediction of dissolved oxygen is important for water-quality management, yet monitoring se...

(2)
Oct 2026 42870046
Computed Tomography-Derived Psoas Muscle Quantity, Attenuation, and 1 Year Mortality in Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

Computed tomography (CT)-derived skeletal muscle characteristics may provide prognostic information ...

(3)
Oct 2026 42870337
A Real-World Clinical Study on Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography-Based Artificial Intelligence-Driven Risk Stratification in Pulmonary Embolism.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of a computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA)-based artifi...

(5)
Oct 2026 42870456
Allostatic load, genetic susceptibility, and lung cancer risk: Evidence from a prospective cohort and integrative proteomic analyses.

Allostatic load (AL), a composite measure of multisystem dysregulation associated with chronic stres...

(2)
Oct 2026 42873766
Real-world before-and-after evaluation of AI support for lung cancer diagnosis at three US lung nodule clinics.

BACKGROUND: Health systems and payers require evidence that artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled dec...

(6)
Oct 2026 42873759
Machine Learning, Radiomics, and Clinical Models Predicting Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis in Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) is a potentially fatal immune-related adverse event of immune...

(7)
Oct 2026 42872743
MRI-Based 2.5D Multi-Instance Deep Learning for Differentiating Pathological Subtypes of Brain Metastases From Lung Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Distinct treatment strategies for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung ...

(11)
Oct 2026 42866919
Impact of deep learning image reconstruction on CT radiomics reproducibility in patients with pulmonary nodules.

OBJECTIVE: Ensuring CT feature reproducibility across imaging protocols and reconstruction algorithm...

(4)
Oct 2026 42867746
Deep learning-based spot weight generation for online adaptive IMPT: implementation and technical feasibility on a clinical delivery system.

PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of a deep learning-based method for generating intensity-mod...

(3)
Oct 2026 42869249
Pulmonary nodules: classification, biomarkers, signaling pathways, diseases, early diagnosis and management.

Pulmonary nodules are increasingly detected by thoracic imaging and low-dose computed tomography-bas...

(10)
Oct 2026 42869881
AI-augmented cardiopulmonary point-of-care ultrasound: a narrative review for pulmonary and critical care clinicians.

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is an increasingly utilised tool in pulmonary and critical care med...

(6)
Oct 2026 42871362
Artificial intelligence and digital health in bronchoscopy: advances in diagnostic accuracy, real-time navigation and procedural skills training.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and procedure-linked digital health technologies are beginning to trans...

(5)
Oct 2026 42871734
Digital health and artificial intelligence in paediatric respiratory medicine: what clinicians need to know and what is coming next.

Digital health and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly part of paediatric respiratory clin...

(5)
Oct 2026 42871782
Comparative Effectiveness of Phenobarbital vs Diazepam for Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome.

IMPORTANCE: Phenobarbital use for alcohol withdrawal syndrome is increasing, but its effectiveness a...

(5)
Oct 2026 42862568
Screening for Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Sepsis Using a Smartphone ECG Analysis Application: A Multicenter Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis-induced left ventricular (LV) dysfunction complicates fluid resuscitation, increa...

(14)
Oct 2026 42865282
[Precision fluid management and artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making in severe pneumonia induced septic shock].

Severe pneumonia-induced septic shock is one of the most representative complex syndromes in pulmona...

(7)
Oct 2026 42811557
[Artificial intelligence-driven early warning for severe pneumonia: pathways and challenges from data integration to clinical decision-making].

Severe pneumonia, characterized by rapid progression and high heterogeneity, is a leading cause of p...

(5)
Oct 2026 42811558
[Acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to severe pneumonia: how to perform precise and individualized assessment].

Severe pneumonia is the most common cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and precise...

(9)
Oct 2026 42811561
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