Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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The use of artificial intelligence to aid the diagnosis of lung cancer - A retrospective-cohort study.

INTRODUCTION: AI software in the form of deep learning-based automatic detection (DLAD) algorithms f...

Deep Learning-Assisted Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Early Detection of Lung Cancer.

PURPOSE: The largest cause of cancer-related fatalities worldwide is lung cancer. The dimensions and...

Detection of Breath Nitric Oxide at Ppb Level Based on Multiperiodic Spectral Reconstruction Neural Network.

As breath nitric oxide (NO) is a biomarker of respiratory inflammation, reliable techniques for the ...

Self-critical strategy adjustment based artificial intelligence method in generating diagnostic reports of respiratory diseases.

. Humanity faces many health challenges, among which respiratory diseases are one of the leading cau...

The TB27 Transcriptomic Model for Predicting Culture Conversion.

RATIONALE: Treatment monitoring of tuberculosis patients is complicated by a slow growth rate of . R...

Advancing lung cancer diagnosis: Combining 3D auto-encoders and attention mechanisms for CT scan analysis.

ObjectiveThe goal of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a hybrid deep learning model that ...

Multiplex Detection and Quantification of Virus Co-Infections Using Label-free Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Deep Learning Algorithms.

Multiple respiratory viruses can concurrently or sequentially infect the respiratory tract, making t...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence algorithms in predicting acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious threat to human life. Hence, ear...

Predicting the effectiveness of chemotherapy treatment in lung cancer utilizing artificial intelligence-supported serum N-glycome analysis.

An efficient novel approach is introduced to predict the effectiveness of chemotherapy treatment in ...

Impact of Deep Learning 3D CT Super-Resolution on AI-Based Pulmonary Nodule Characterization.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Correct pulmonary nodule volumetry and categorization is paramount for accura...

Deep learning-based algorithm for classifying high-resolution computed tomography features in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.

BACKGROUND: Coal workers' pneumoconiosis is a chronic occupational lung disease with considerable pu...

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy of Lung Nodules in Chest Computed Tomography Using Artificial Intelligence: Retrospective Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Uncertainty in the diagnosis of lung nodules is a challenge for both patients and physic...

Using machine learning to forecast peak health care service demand in real-time during the 2022-23 winter season: A pilot in England, UK.

During winter months, there is increased pressure on health care systems in temperature climates due...

Waveform characteristics in thoracic paravertebral space: a prospective observational study.

BACKGROUND: With increased use of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) in thoracic surgery, many face...

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