Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Advancing Lithium-Oxygen Batteries: Pioneering Cathode Catalyst Innovation and Artificial Intelligence-Driven Design Paradigms.

Lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs) are regarded as one of the most promising next-generation energy sto...

Jun 2026 42220014
High Polarity Doping of CoFe Layered Hydroxides: Bifunctional and Corrosion-Resistant Anion Exchange Membrane Seawater Electrolyzers.

Green hydrogen production through seawater electrolysis is a promising strategy, although challenges...

Jun 2026 42223736
Targeting Type 2 and Non-type 2 Asthma: Emerging Biologics and Personalized Strategies.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Asthma continues to pose a serious global health issue affecting billions of peop...

(1)
Jun 2026 42223828
Estimating a Physiological Lung Function Score and Biological Sex Using Pulmonary Function Tests and Machine Learning: Retrospective Study.

BACKGROUND: Sex and age have long been known to affect lung function. Several biological variables a...

Jun 2026 42224015
FreeTune4D: Anatomy-Aware 4D-MRI Motion Reconstruction Benchmark and Free Fine-Tuning Framework.

Deep learning and prior-image-guided cross modality motion reconstruction methods have recently en a...

Jun 2026 42224310
An Interpretable Multidimensional Acoustic Physiology Map for COPD Using Digital Lung Sounds.

BACKGROUND: Lung sound analysis may capture chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) related phy...

(1)
Jun 2026 42224716
AI for predicting exacerbations in KIDs with asthma (AIRE-KIDS).

Recurrent acute care visits are a common yet preventable outcome for many children with asthma. Mach...

(1)
Jun 2026 42225895
FOSTER: A Comprehensive Pipeline for Transabdominal Fetal Pulse Oximetry Validated in a Large Animal Model of Pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE: Transabdominal fetal pulse oximetry (TFO) has the potential to supplement present intrapa...

Jun 2026 41124068
Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Using Machine Learning Based on Maximal Oxygen Consumption, Physical Fitness, and Anthropometry.

Cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence, often persist into adulthood, with low cardiorespiratory...

Jun 2026 42117476
Exploring the Lung-Liver Axis in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

The liver's contribution to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) pathogenesis remains unclear. We h...

Jun 2026 42138622
Fully Automated Quantification of Functional Small Airway Disease at Inspiratory and Expiratory Chest CT Using Deep Learning.

Purpose To evaluate the accuracy and time efficiency of a deep learning (DL)-based tool for automate...

(4)
Jun 2026 42206980
Deep learning for automatic segmentation of the inferior alveolar nerve using a hybrid CNN-transformer framework.

Accurate identification of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is essential for preventing nerve injur...

(1)
Jun 2026 42219396
Automatic framework for PD-L1 expression evaluation in Latino patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression is a key biomarker for identifying non-small cell lung ...

May 2026 42389203
Discovery of a novel covalent allosteric site CYS434 in Keap1 and its ligand for the treatment of acute lung injury.

Keap1 is a central negative regulator of the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway, yet its covalent allosteric m...

May 2026 42224961
Quantitative MRI of pediatric chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis: potential non-invasive clinical biomarkers.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children is a rare but serious condition characterized by progressiv...

May 2026 42216968
Optimizing cervical breath sound acquisition protocol in dysphagia patients: an orthogonal experimental study.

BACKGROUND: Dysphagia is a highly prevalent condition among patients with stroke. Cervical auscultat...

(3)
May 2026 42217237
Machine learning prediction of long-term postoperative pneumonia risk: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pneumonia is a significant complication, highlighting a patient's ongoing ...

May 2026 42218466
ABCC2 as a novel therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma: a machine learning-driven discovery linking ammonia metabolism to prognosis and drug resistance.

BACKGROUND: Ammonia, long regarded as a metabolic waste product, has recently been recognized as a p...

(3)
May 2026 42218515
Pediatric post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Taiwan: Insights from the DISCOVER cohort.

The post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), or long COVID, represent a multifaceted chal...

(2)
May 2026 42285845
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