Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Research on Risk Transfer Pathways for Lung Cancer Among Middle-Aged and Older Individuals Using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, lung cancer has a significantly high incidence rate worldwide. The mortality r...

Apr 2026 41984973
Bioinformatics analysis and qRT-PCR validation of iron metabolism-related genes in pediatric asthma.

Pediatric asthma (PA) is a chronic airway disease with a complex etiology, and iron metabolism disor...

(2)
Apr 2026 41984875
An algorithm to identify less invasive surfactant administration using a real-world database of preterm infants.

BACKGROUND: Surfactant replacement therapy is central to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) managem...

Apr 2026 41984913
An intelligent fusion model for Ki-67 prediction in non-small cell lung cancer: A cloud-based prediction system integrating radiomics.

BACKGROUND: The expression level of Ki-67 affects the prognosis of NSCLC patients. OBJECTIVE: Accura...

Apr 2026 42000471
Clinical accuracy and applications of the Pediatric Assessment Triangle in emergency care: a narrative review.

BACKGROUND: The Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) is a rapid visual assessment framework designed ...

Apr 2026 41975271
Digital Technology for Sleep Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Scoping Review.

Sleep disturbances are highly prevalent and clinically significant non-motor features of Parkinson's...

(2)
Apr 2026 41978221
Comparison of AI-based Chatbot Performance in Analyzing Clinical Scenarios versus Medical Residents: A Novel Approach in Chest Diseases Education.

OBJECTIVE: Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies offer new opportunities i...

(1)
Apr 2026 41979097
Bridging the Gender Gap in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Machine Learning Approach to Screening Women for Moderate-to-Severe Disease.

INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can cause severe complications if left untreated. Severa...

(2)
Apr 2026 41979987
Quantum dot-DNA microsphere aptamer biosensor with AI-assisted structural modeling for rapid detection of the lung cancer biomarker USE1.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, highlighting ...

Apr 2026 41981644
Novel machine learning-based approach to identify viral biomarkers of human respiratory emissions from oral and nasal metagenomes.

Humans spend approximately 90% of their lives in built environments, making virus transmission indoo...

Apr 2026 41972755
Development of a machine learning-based survival prediction model for ALS inclusive of the advanced-stage population.

OBJECTIVE: Develop a machine learning-based model for survival prediction in ALS, including advanced...

(1)
Apr 2026 41974001
An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Tool (FibroX) for Detecting Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Pilot Crossover Trial.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease is highly prevalent in adults w...

Apr 2026 41974444
Explainable machine learning for predicting mechanical ventilation in Alzheimer's patients with pneumonia: a SHAP-guided XGBoost nomogram based on MIMIC-IV.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients are particularly vulnerable to pneumonia and subsequent respirator...

(2)
Apr 2026 41974983
Quantitative Assessment of Third Molar Extraction Difficulty and Nerve Injury Risk Using Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing.

PURPOSE: Tooth pattern and surrounding tissue can affect the complexity of third molar (3M) extracti...

Apr 2026 41968213
[Expert consensus on optimizing the multidisciplinary clinical pathways and management models for pulmonary function testing].

The promotion and application of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in China have achieved preliminary ...

(3)
Apr 2026 41912385
[Annual advances in clinical applications of pulmonary function testing 2025].

This review systematically synthesizes and critically appraises domestic and international advances ...

(1)
Apr 2026 41912392
[Annual progress in imaging diagnosis of tuberculosis in 2025].

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global public health threat and continues to be one of the leading...

(1)
Apr 2026 41912395
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